7,080
edits
Chelsian: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→The verb jessere "to be"
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| Line 695: | Line 695: | ||
====Obligative==== | ====Obligative==== | ||
An obligative counterpart can be made from any tense. It is formed from its declarative counterpart by replacing the main verb with the appropriately conjugated form of ''essere'' "to be" followed by the active or passive obligative participle. | An obligative counterpart can be made from any tense. It is formed from its declarative counterpart by replacing the main verb with the appropriately conjugated form of ''essere'' "to be" followed by the active or passive obligative participle. | ||
====The verb '' | ====The verb ''jessere'' "to be"==== | ||
The verb ''sų, | The verb ''sų, jessere, fuvī, fūtus'' "to be" is one of the most important verbs, and one of the most irregular. In fact, it is the only verb whose full conjugation cannot be determined based on its principle parts. | ||
The forms based on the perfect and supine stems are formed regularly. However, the forms based on the present stem are formed irregularly. | The forms based on the perfect and supine stems are formed regularly. However, the forms based on the present stem are formed irregularly. | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Non-finite forms based on the present stem | |||
! !! Form | |||
|- | |||
! Present active infinitive | |||
| ''jessere'' | |||
|- | |||
! Present active participle | |||
| ''jessęs, -entis, -entių'' | |||
|- | |||
! Obligative passive participle | |||
| ''jessendus, -a, -ų''¹ | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Finite tenses based on the present stem | |||
! !! Present indicative !! Present subjunctive !! Imperfect indicative !! Imperfect subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| ''sų'' || ''sį'' || ''jerą'' || ''jesserę'' | |||
|- | |||
! 2S | |||
| ''jes'' || ''sīs'' || ''jerās'' || ''jesserēs'' | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| ''jest'' || ''sit'' || ''jerat'' || ''jesseret'' | |||
|- | |||
! 1P | |||
| ''sumus'' || ''sīmus'' || ''jerāmu'' || ''jesserēmus'' | |||
|- | |||
! 2P | |||
| ''sutis'' || ''sītis'' || ''jerātis'' || ''jesserētis'' | |||
|- | |||
! 3P | |||
| ''sunt'' || ''sint'' || ''jerant'' || ''jesserent'' | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Other important irregular verbs==== | ====Other important irregular verbs==== | ||