7,081
edits
Thezhmic: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
→Liquid/nasal-stems
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
||
| Line 546: | Line 546: | ||
² When C = ''m'' (i.e. expected ''-Vmũ'' becomes ''-Lm''). | ² When C = ''m'' (i.e. expected ''-Vmũ'' becomes ''-Lm''). | ||
<!-- | |||
====Glide-stems==== | |||
These nouns end in a vowel followed by a glide (''y'' or ''w''). | |||
The following shorthand symbols are used: | |||
*G: represents the stem-final glide (''y'' or ''w''). | |||
*S: represents the semivocalic counterpart of the above glide in a falling diphthong (''i'' or ''u''). | |||
*V: represents the vowel preceding the above glide. | |||
*L: represents the lengthened counterpart of the above vowel. | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Glide-stem declension | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="2"|Singular !! Dual !! colspan="2"|Plural | |||
|- | |||
! m./f. !! n. !! m./f./n. !! m./f. !! n. | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| -VSs || rowspan="3"| - || rowspan="3"| -VGe || rowspan="2"| -VGes || rowspan="3"| -VGa | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| -VGũ; - || -ə̃s | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| colspan="2"| -ē || rowspan="3"| -fom || colspan="2"| -fis | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="2"| -ei || colspan="2" rowspan="2"| -fos | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| rowspan="2" colspan="2"| -es | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| rowspan="2"| -ous || colspan="2"| -ōm | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| colspan="2"| -i || colspan="2"| -su | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
'''Notes:''' | |||
¹ Often irregular. | |||
--> | |||
====Consonant-stems==== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Consonant-stem declension | |||
! rowspan="2"| Case !! colspan="2"|Singular !! Dual !! colspan="2"|Plural | |||
|- | |||
! m./f. !! n. !! m./f./n. !! m./f. !! n. | |||
|- | |||
! Nominative | |||
| -s; (''irregular'')¹ || rowspan="3"| - || rowspan="3"| -e || rowspan="2"| -es || rowspan="3"| -a; (''irregular'')¹ | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| - | |||
|- | |||
! Accusative | |||
| -ũ || -ə̃s | |||
|- | |||
! Instrumental | |||
| colspan="2"| -ē || rowspan="3"| -fom || colspan="2"| -fis | |||
|- | |||
! Dative | |||
| colspan="2"| -ei || colspan="2" rowspan="2"| -fos | |||
|- | |||
! Ablative | |||
| rowspan="2" colspan="2"| -es | |||
|- | |||
! Genitive | |||
| rowspan="2"| -ous || colspan="2"| -ōm | |||
|- | |||
! Locative | |||
| colspan="2"| -i || colspan="2"| -su | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
'''Notes:''' | |||
¹ Often irregular. | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||