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単亜語: Difference between revisions
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== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
{{PAGENAME}} has 5 vowels and | {{PAGENAME}} has 5 vowels and 15 consonants. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;" | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasals | ! colspan="2" | Nasals | ||
|''' | |'''ㅁ''' <small>/m/</small> | ||
|''' | |'''ㄴ''' <small>/n/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''ㅇ''' <small> /ŋ~ɴ/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Stop | ! rowspan="2" | Stop | ||
! <small> voiced/plain </small> | ! <small> voiced/plain </small> | ||
|''' | |'''ㅂ''' <small>/p~b/</small> | ||
|''' | |'''ㄷ''' <small>/t~d/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''ㄱ''' <small>/k~g/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small> asp./glot. </small> | ! <small> asp./glot. </small> | ||
| ''' | | '''ㅍ''' <small>/pʰ~pʼ/</small> | ||
| ''' | | '''ㅌ''' <small>/tʰ~tʼ/</small> | ||
| ''' | | | ||
| ''' | | '''ㅋ''' <small>/kʰ~kʼ/</small> | ||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Affricate | |||
| || | |||
| '''ㅈ''' <small>/t͡s~t͡ɕ~c/</small> | |||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Fricatives | ! colspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan="2" | ''' | | colspan="2" | '''ㅅ''' <small>/s ~ z ~ ɕ/</small> | ||
| colspan="2" |''' | | colspan="2" |'''ㅎ''' <small>/h ~ ɦ ~ x/</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Liquids | ! colspan="2" | Liquids | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''ㄹ''' <small>/l ~ ɾ/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 75: | Line 81: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! High | ! High | ||
| ''' | | '''이''' <small>/i ~ ɪ/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''우''' <small>/u ~ ʊ/</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Mid | ! Mid | ||
| colspan="2" | ''' | | colspan="2" | '''에''' <small>/e ~ ɛ ~ ə/</small> | ||
| ''' | | '''오''' <small>/o ~ ɔ/</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Low | ! Low | ||
| colspan="3" | ''' | | colspan="3" | '''아''' <small>/a ~ ä ~ ɑ/</small> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Again, a great deal of tolerance is required when listening to others. Non-Mandarin speakers will have the hardest time being patient with Chinese vowels, but accents are part of being international! | Again, a great deal of tolerance is required when listening to others. Non-Mandarin speakers will have the hardest time being patient with Chinese vowels, but accents are part of being international! | ||