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単亜語: Difference between revisions
→Phonology
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|- align="center" | |- align="center" | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasals | ! colspan="2" | Nasals | ||
|''' | |'''ㄇ''' <small>/m/</small> | ||
|''' | |'''ㄋ''' <small>/n/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''ㄫ''' <small> /ŋ~ɴ/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Stop | ! rowspan="2" | Stop | ||
! <small> voiced/plain </small> | ! <small> voiced/plain </small> | ||
|''' | |'''ㄅ''' <small>/p~b/</small> | ||
|''' | |'''ㄉ''' <small>/t~d/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''ㄍ''' <small>/k~g/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small> asp./glot. </small> | ! <small> asp./glot. </small> | ||
| ''' | | '''ㄆ''' <small>/pʰ~pʼ/</small> | ||
| ''' | | '''ㄊ''' <small>/tʰ~tʼ/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''ㄎ''' <small>/kʰ~kʼ/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Affricate | ! colspan="2" | Affricate | ||
| || | | || | ||
| ''' | | '''ㄐ''' <small>/t͡s~t͡ɕ~c/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! colspan="2" | Fricatives | ! colspan="2" | Fricatives | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan="2" | ''' | | colspan="2" | '''ㄙ''' <small>/s ~ z ~ ɕ/</small> | ||
| colspan="2" |''' | | colspan="2" |'''ㄏ''' <small>/h ~ ɦ ~ x/</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Liquids | ! colspan="2" | Liquids | ||
| | | | ||
|''' | |'''ㄌ''' <small>/l ~ ɾ/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Approximants | ! colspan="2" | Approximants | ||
| ''' | | '''ㄨ''' <small>/w~ɰᵝ/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''ㄩ''' <small>/j/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! High | ! High | ||
| ''' | | '''ㄧ''' <small>/i ~ ɪ/</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''ㄨ''' <small>/u ~ ʊ/</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Mid | ! Mid | ||
| colspan="2" | ''' | | colspan="2" | '''ㄝ''' <small>/e ~ ɛ ~ ə/</small> | ||
| ''' | | '''ㄛ''' <small>/o ~ ɔ/</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Low | ! Low | ||
| colspan="3" | ''' | | colspan="3" | '''ㄚ''' <small>/a ~ ä ~ ɑ/</small> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Again, a great deal of tolerance is required when listening to others. Non-Mandarin speakers will have the hardest time being patient with Chinese vowels, but accents are part of being international! | Again, a great deal of tolerance is required when listening to others. Non-Mandarin speakers will have the hardest time being patient with Chinese vowels, but accents are part of being international! | ||