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Apophony in the '''stressed syllable''' is used for example to express adjective gender and to create different verb forms.
Apophony in the '''stressed syllable''' is used for example to express adjective gender and to create different verb forms.


'''Full'''
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg"
*First:
|+Apophony
**e→é, o→ø, a→æ, u→i
|-
**ai→ei, ou→oi
!Root
*Second:
!1st
**e→ee, o→ó, a→aa, u→uu
!2nd
**ai→ii, ou→óo
|-
|e
|ee
|-
|o
|-
|a
|aa
|-
|u
|uu
|i
|-
|ai
|ii
|ei
|-
|ou
|óo
|oi
|}


'''Partial'''
*When stressed root syllable has vowel ''ee, ó, aa, uu, ii'' or ''óo'' as nucleus, the apophony is only partial.
*When root contains vowels ''é, ó, i, æ'' or diphthongs ''ei, oi'', the apophony is only partial: ''luwidh, luwidh, luwuudh''
*With ''é, ø, æ, i, ei'' or ''oi'' as root vowels, all forms are the same. Only formal register uses ''ée'' as the second apophony of ''ee''.
*With ''ø'' and long vowels, all forms are usually the same. Formal register uses ''ée'' as the second apophony of ''ee''.


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
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