Valthungian/Swadesh: Difference between revisions

! No. !! Latin !! English !! Gutish

|1||ego||I||ik

|2||tu||thou, you, ye||þū

|3||is, ea, id||he, she, it||is, sī, it

|4||nos||we||wit (dual),

wīs (plural)

|5||vos||you, ye||jut (dual),

jūs (plural)

|6||ii, eae||they||īs (masculine), ījas (feminine), ī (neuter)

|7||hic, is||this||his

|8||ille||that||sā

|9||hic||here||hēr

|10||ibi||there||þar

|11||quis||who||hwas

|12||quid||what||hwā

|13||ubi||where||hwar

|14||quando||when||hwan

|15||quam, quomodo||how||hwō

|16||non||not||nī

|17||omnis||all||atlas

|18||multi||many||manaǧ

|19||aliqui, aliquot||some||sums

|20||pauci||few||fǭs

|21||alter, alius||other||alis

|22||unus||one||ǣns

|23||duo||two||twǣ

|24||tres||three||þrīs

|25||quattuor||four||fiður

|26||quinque, sex, septem, octem, novem, decem||five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten||fim, sǣs, sivun, āta, njun, tǣjun

|27||magnus, grandis||big||mikils

|28||longus||long||lanǧ

|29||latus||wide||brǣǧ

|30||creber||thick||þikus

|31||gravis||heavy||korus

|32||parvus||small, little||lītils

|33||brevis||short||korts

|34||angustus||narrow||angus

|35||macer||thin||þutnus

|36||femina||woman||kwina

|37||vir||man (adult male)||wer

|38||homo||man (human being)||matna

|39||puer||child||barn

|40||uxor, mulier||wife||kwēns

|41||maritus||husband||af

|42||mater||mother||mōðra

|43||pater||father||faðra

|44||animal||animal||ǧus

|45||piscis||fish||fišk

|46||avis||bird||fuglas

|47||canis||dog||hunǧ

|48||pedis||louse||lūs

|49||serpens||snake||naðras

|50||vermis||worm||worms

|51||arbor||tree||bagmas

|52||silva||forest, wood||walðus

|53||fustis||stick||þrung

|54||fructus||fruit||akran

|55||semen||seed||sēþs

|56||folium||leaf||lǭfs

|57||radix||root||worts

|58||cortex||bark||barkus

|59||flos||flower||blōm

|60||herba||grass||gras

|61||funis||rope||rǣps

|62||cutis||skin||fitla

|63||caro||meat||mims

|64||sanguis||blood||blōþ

|65||os||bone||bǣns

|66||adeps||fat (n.)||smerðra

|67||ovum||egg||ādi

|68||cornu||horn||horn

|69||cauda||tail||tagla

|70||penna||feather||feðra

|71||capillus, coma, crinis||hair||skuft

|72||caput||head||hǭviþ

|73||auris||ear||ǭsa

|74||oculus||eye||ǭga

|75||nasus||nose||nas

|76||os||mouth||munþs

|77||dens||tooth||tanþs

|78||lingua||tongue||tunga

|79||unguis||fingernail||(fingra)naglas

|80||pes||foot||fōts

|81||crus||leg||enča

|82||genu||knee||knijo

|83||manus||hand||handus

|84||ala||wing||winǧ

|85||venter||belly||wamba

|86||intestina||guts||herðra

|87||collum, cervix||neck||hals

|88||tergum||back||þrugis

|89||pectus, mamma||breast||brust

|90||cor||heart||herta

|91||iecur||liver||livra

|92||bibere||drink||drinkna

|93||edere||eat||itna

|94||mordere||bite||bītna

|95||sugere||suck||sūgna

|96||sputare||spit||spījugna

|97||vomire||vomit||spījugna

|98||flare||blow||wǣn

|99||spirare||breathe||anan

|100||ridere||laugh||þlǣn

|101||videre||see||sǣjun

|102||audire||hear||høšin

|103||scire||know||witna

|104||putare||think||hyǧin

|105||olere||smell||stinkun

|106||timere||fear||førčin

|107||dormire||sleep||slēpna

|108||vivere||live||livna

|109||mori||die||ǧugna

|110||necare||kill||afdøþin

|111||pugnare||fight||wīþna

|112||venari||hunt||jagan

|113||pellere||hit||slān

|114||secare||cut||mǣtna

|115||scindere, partiri||split||splītna

|116||traicere||stab||stikna

|117||radere||scratch||skrīvna

|118||fodere||dig||gravna

|119||natare||swim||switman

|120||volare||fly (v.)||fljugna

|121||gradi||walk||gangna, gēn

|122||venire||come||kwimna

|123||iacere||lie||ligna

|124||sedere||sit||sitna

|125||stare||stand||standna. stēn

|126||vertere||turn||wenǧin

|127||cadere||fall||drūsna

|128||dare||give||givna

|129||tenere||hold||haldna

|130||premere||squeeze||þrīfna

|131||fricare||rub||binǭn

|132||lavare||wash||þwān

|133||tergere||wipe||biswervan

|134||trahere||pull, tug||þinsna

|135||pellere, urgere||push||šuvna

|136||iacere||throw||werpna, smītna

|137||stringere, ligare||tie||bindna

|138||suere||sew||sǣn

|139||numerare||count||garǣþin

|140||dicere||say||kwiðna

|141||canere||sing||singun

|142||ludere||play||lǣkna

|143||fluctuare||float||fljutna

|144||fluere||flow||ritnan

|145||gelare||freeze||frūsna

|146||inflare||swell||switlan

|147||sol||sun||sutna, sōgil

|148||luna||moon||mēn

|149||stella||star||sterna

|150||aqua||water||wata

|151||pluvia||rain||rigna

|152||fluvius||river||flōðus

|153||lacus||lake||maresǣjus

|154||mare||sea||sǣjus

|155||sal||salt||salt

|156||lapis, petra||stone||stǣns

|157||arena||sand||malm

|158||pulvis||dust||stybis

|159||terra||earth||erða

|160||nimbus, nubes||cloud||milm

|161||caligo, nebula||fog, mist||mēst

|162||caelum||sky||himins

|163||ventus||wind||winǧ

|164||nix||snow||snǣjus

|165||glacies||ice||īs

|166||fumus||smoke||rǭks

|167||ignis||fire||fōr

|168||cineres||ashes||aska

|169||ardere||burn||britnan

|170||via||road||wiǧ

|171||mons||mountain||fergúne

|172||ruber||red||rǭþs

|173||viridis||green||grønis

|174||flavus||yellow||gilus

|175||albus, candidus||white||hwīts

|176||niger, ater, fuscus||black||swarts

|177||nox||night||nāts

|178||dies||day||daǧ

|179||annus||year||jēr

|180||calidus||warm||warms

|181||frigidus||cold||kalǧ

|182||plenus||full||futlas

|183||novus||new||njuǧis

|184||vetus||old||alþs

|185||bonus||good||gōþs

|186||malus||bad||uvils

|187||puter, putridus||rotten||fūls

|188||sordidus||dirty||unþrǣns

|189||rectus||straight||rǣts

|190||rotundus||round||hwilfs

|191||acer||sharp||hwās

|192||hebes||dull||slējus

|193||levis||smooth||slǣts

|194||umidus||wet||nats

|195||siccus||dry||þorsus

|196||rectus||correct||garǣts

|197||propinquus||near||nēfus

|198||longinquus||far||fetra, wīǧ

|199||dexter||right||tǣsus

|200||sinister||left||þlīðums

|201||ad||at||at, tō

|202||in||in||in

|203||cum||with||miþ

|204||et||and||jā, ō

|205||si||if||java

|206||quia, quoniam||because||duþa