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Zanahi: Difference between revisions
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→Stems
(→Stems) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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The formation of the stems depends on the type of verb. | The formation of the stems depends on the type of verb. | ||
The table below summarizes the formation for regular primary root verbs. For derived root verbs and suffixed verbs, see the relevant sections below. | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Zanahi verb stem formation | |+ Zanahi verb stem formation | ||
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| 1a23a4- || -1a23i4- | | 1a23a4- || -1a23i4- | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- | |||
! 4 !! Derived root verbs | ! 4 !! Derived root verbs | ||
| colspan="2"| Depends on the formation | | colspan="2"| Depends on the formation | ||
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| S-ay- || -S-ē- | | S-ay- || -S-ē- | ||
|- | |- | ||
--> | |||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' | ||
# Legend: | # Legend: | ||
#*1, 2, 3, 4: represent the root consonants | #*1, 2, 3, 4: represent the root consonants | ||
#*S: represents the stem | <!-- | ||
#*S: represents the stem--> | |||
# If a consonant is ''y'' or ''w'', any occurance of expected ''Ci'', ''Cu'', ''iC'' or ''uC'' is replaced by the corresponding long vowel (''ī'' and ''ū'' respectively for ''y'' and ''w''). As for expected ''aCa'', it becomes ''ē'' or ''ō'' for ''y'' and ''w'' respectively. | # If a consonant is ''y'' or ''w'', any occurance of expected ''Ci'', ''Cu'', ''iC'' or ''uC'' is replaced by the corresponding long vowel (''ī'' and ''ū'' respectively for ''y'' and ''w''). As for expected ''aCa'', it becomes ''ē'' or ''ō'' for ''y'' and ''w'' respectively. | ||
#It is possible for an underlying archphoneme /A/ (from original laryngeals) to take the place of any of the root consonants. In such a case, that consonant and its adjacent vowel(s) are combined into ''-ā-'' in all cases. | #It is possible for an underlying archphoneme /A/ (from original laryngeals) to take the place of any of the root consonants. In such a case, that consonant and its adjacent vowel(s) are combined into ''-ā-'' in all cases. | ||