Zanahi: Difference between revisions

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Zanahi (view source)

Revision as of 06:59, 1 December 2022

119 bytes added ,  1 December 2022
→‎Derived root verbs
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
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====Tenses====
====Tenses====
====Derived root verbs====
====Derived root verbs====
<!--
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
{|class=wikitable style="text-align:center;"
|+ Zanahi derived verbs
|+ Zanahi derived verbs
! rowspan="2"| Form name !! colspan="2"| Usual formation !! rowspan="2"| Usual meaning !! rowspan="2"| Closest Arabic equivalent(s) (for reference)
! rowspan="3"| No. !! rowspan="3"| Form name !! colspan="6"| Usual formation !! rowspan="3"| Usual meaning !! rowspan="3"| Closest Arabic equivalent(s) (for reference)
|-
|-
! Biliteral (e.g. KARMĀ, MAKAR) !! Triliteral (e.g. KATABMĀ, MAKTAB) !! Quadriliteral (e.g. WASWASMĀ, MAWASWAS)
! colspan="2"| Biliteral !! colspan="2"| Triliteral !! colspan="2"|Quadriliteral
|-
|-
!
! Perfect !! Imperfect !! Perfect !! Imperfect !! Perfect !! Imperfect
| ha-KARMĀ, MA-ha-KAR || ha-KTABMĀ, MA-ha-KTAB || ha-WASWASMĀ, MA-ha-WASWAS || Reflexive or anticausative || انفعل؛ افتعل
|-
|-
!
! 1 !! Reflexive
| KAR-KARMĀ, MAKAR-KAR || KATTABMĀ, MAKATTAB || WASAWWASMĀ, MAWASAWWAS || Intensive || فعّل
| ha-1a2- || -ha-1i2-
| ha-12a3- || -ha-12i3-
| ha-1a23a4- || -ha-1a23i3-
| Reflexive or anticausative || انفعل؛ افتعل
|-
|-
!
! 2 !! Intensive
| ha-KAR-KARMĀ, MA-ha-KAR-KAR || haKATTABMĀ, MA-ha-KATTAB || ha-WSAWWASMĀ, MA-ha-WSAWWAS || Reflexive or anticausative of above || تفعّل
| 1a2-1a2- || -1a2-1i2-  
| 1a22a3- || -1a22i3-
| 1a2a33as- || -1a2a33is-  
| Intensive || فعّل
|-
|-
!
! 3 !! Reflexive intensive
| KAR-Ā-KARMĀ, MAKAR-Ā-KAR || K(AT)ĀTABMĀ, MAK(AT)ĀTAB || WASĀWASMĀ, MAWASĀWAS || Assosiative or adversative || فاعل
| ha-1a2-1a2- || -ha-1a2-1i2-  
| ha-1a22a3- || -ha-1a22i3-
| ha-12a33a4- || -ha-12a33i4-
| Reflexive or anticausative of above || تفعّل
|-
|-
!
! 4 !! Associative
| ha-KAR-Ā-KARMĀ, MA-ha-KAR-Ā-KAR || haK(AT)ĀTABMĀ, MA-ha-K(AT)ĀTAB || ha-WSĀWASMĀ, MA-ha-WSĀWAS || Reciprocal or reflexive of above || تفاعل
| 1a2-ā-1a2- || -1a2-ā-1i2-  
| 1ā2a3-|| -1ā2i3-
| 1a2ā3a4- || -12ā3i4-  
| Assosiative or adversative || فاعل
|-
|-
!
! 5 !! Reciprocal
| ha-1a2-ā-1a2- || -ha-1a2-ā-1i2-
| ha-1ā2a3- || -ha-1ā2i3-
| ha-1a2ā3a4- || -ha-12ā3i4-
| Reciprocal or reflexive of above || تفاعل
|-
! !!
|  
|  
|-
|-
|}-->
|}
 
====Suffixed verbs====
====Suffixed verbs====
Suffixed verbs are usually formed by adding a suffix to a nominal or (rarely) a particle. They are also used to form loan verbs. Like root verbs, they have basic and derived forms.
Suffixed verbs are usually formed by adding a suffix to a nominal or (rarely) a particle. They are also used to form loan verbs. Like root verbs, they have basic and derived forms.
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