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Zanahi: Difference between revisions
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→Stems
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(→Stems) Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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|- | |- | ||
! 1 !! Biliteral root verbs | ! 1 !! Biliteral root verbs | ||
| 1a2- || -1i2- | | 1a2- || -1i2-; -1u2-; -1a2- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 !! Triliteral root verb | ! 2 !! Triliteral root verb | ||
| 1a2a3- || -12i3- | | 1a2a3- || -12i3-; -12u3-; -12a3- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 !! Quadriliteral root verbs | ! 3 !! Quadriliteral root verbs | ||
| Line 620: | Line 620: | ||
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#*S: represents the stem--> | #*S: represents the stem--> | ||
# If a consonant is ''y'' or ''w'', any occurance of expected ''Ci'', ''Cu'', ''iC'' or ''uC'' is replaced by the corresponding long vowel (''ī'' and ''ū'' respectively for ''y'' and ''w''). As for expected ''aCa'', it becomes ''ē'' or ''ō'' for ''y'' and ''w'' respectively. | # If a consonant is ''y'' or ''w'', any occurance of expected ''Ci'', ''Cu'', ''iC'' or ''uC'' is replaced by the corresponding long vowel (''ī'' and ''ū'' respectively for ''y'' and ''w''). As for expected ''aCa'' and (only stem-finally in the imperfect) ''-aC'', it becomes ''ē'' or ''ō'' for ''y'' and ''w'' respectively. | ||
#It is possible for an underlying archphoneme /A/ (from original laryngeals) to take the place of any of the root consonants except the first. In such a case, that consonant and its adjacent vowel(s) are combined into ''-ā-'' in all cases. | #It is possible for an underlying archphoneme /A/ (from original laryngeals) to take the place of any of the root consonants except the first. In such a case, that consonant and its adjacent vowel(s) are combined into ''-ā-'' in all cases. | ||