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Suffixed verbs are usually formed by adding a suffix to a nominal or (rarely) a particle. They are also used to form loan verbs. Like root verbs, they have basic and derived forms. | Suffixed verbs are usually formed by adding a suffix to a nominal or (rarely) a particle. They are also used to form loan verbs. Like root verbs, they have basic and derived forms. | ||
Suffixed verbs always have identical | Suffixed verbs always have identical imperfect and nominal stems. | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" | ||
|+ Zanahi suffixed verb formations | |+ Zanahi suffixed verb formations | ||
! No. !! Type !! Stem | ! No. !! Type !! Perfect Stem !! Imperfect/Nominal Stem | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 0 !! Basic | ! 0 !! Basic | ||
| -S-ē- | | S-ay- || -S-ē- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 !! Middle | ! 1 !! Middle | ||
| -ha-S-ē- | | ha-S-ay- || -ha-S-ē- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 !! Intensive | ! 2 !! Intensive | ||
| -S-aCC-ē- | | S-aCC-ay- || -S-aCC-ē- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 !! Middle intensive | ! 3 !! Middle intensive | ||
| -ha-S-aCC-ē- | | ha-S-aCC-ay- || -ha-S-aCC-ē- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 4 !! Associative | ! 4 !! Associative | ||
| -S-āC-ē- | | S-āC-ay- || -S-āC-ē- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 5 !! Reciprocal | ! 5 !! Reciprocal | ||
| -ha-S-āC-ē- | | ha-S-āC-ay- || -ha-S-āC-ē- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 7 !! Causative | ! 7 !! Causative | ||
| -S-ē-ḏā- | | colspan="2"| -S-ē-ḏā- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 8 !! Middle causative | ! 8 !! Middle causative | ||
| -ha-S-ē-ḏā- | | colspan="2"| -ha-S-ē-ḏā- | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Notes:''' | '''Notes:''' |
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