Nankôre: Difference between revisions

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563 bytes removed ,  28 December 2022
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg"
|+ '''Transitive Portmanteau Pronouns'''
|-
! colspan="4"| Singular
! colspan="4"| Plural
|-
!
! 1S
! 2S
! 3S
! 1P
! 2P
! 3P
|-
! 1S
|
--
| yakká'
| kattá'
|
--
| yakkóy
| nattóy
|-
! 2S
| akká'
|
--
| kattí
| yakkóy
|
--
| nattóy
|-
! 3S
| yettá'
| kattí
| kettá'
| yannóy
|
| taróy
|-
! colspan="8"| Plural x Plural
|-
! colspan="4"| 1P
|
--
| okóy<br/> koy
| otóy<br/>toy
|-
! colspan="4"|  2P
| kakkóy
|
--
| koy
|-
! colspan="4"|  3P
| okkóy<br/> toy '''(!)'''
| ottóy<br/>toy
| toy
|-
|}
Transitive verbs take two NPs as core arguments. The case relations of the two arguments are determined by the position of the noun in the animacy hierarchy; the core argument that is higher in the animacy hierarchy is assigned the Agent role, and the other argument is assigned the Patient role.  However, an inverse affix ''tā=/tāh=/ta=/t='' is prefixed to the primary verb,  as well as a redundant ''ta-'' affix that is added to the auxiliary to alter the argument structure and promote the lower-animacy argument to Agent role.
Transitive verbs take two NPs as core arguments. The case relations of the two arguments are determined by the position of the noun in the animacy hierarchy; the core argument that is higher in the animacy hierarchy is assigned the Agent role, and the other argument is assigned the Patient role.  However, an inverse affix ''tā=/tāh=/ta=/t='' is prefixed to the primary verb,  as well as a redundant ''ta-'' affix that is added to the auxiliary to alter the argument structure and promote the lower-animacy argument to Agent role.


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