Verse:Irta/Hebrew: Difference between revisions

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* Vowels: /i e ɛ a QG QQ o u (shva na) ḤP ḤS ḤQ/ = [i e{{lowered}} e{{lowered}} ä ä o{{lowered}} o{{lowered}} u e̞ ä e̞ o̞]
* Vowels: /i e ɛ a QG QQ o u (shva na) ḤP ḤS ḤQ/ = [i e{{lowered}} e{{lowered}} ä ä o{{lowered}} o{{lowered}} u e̞ ä e̞ o̞]


== Tsarfati Hebrew ==
== Chinese Hebrew ==
Modern Tsarfati Hebrew (עברית צרפתית ''ivrís zorfosís''; "Tsarf-osis" is a common pun in Cualand for using a Tsarfati accent or Irta Modern Hebrew grammar) is the reading tradition used in [[Ăn Yidiș]]-speaking communities. It's a result of a restandardization to Tiberian niqqud; some Hebrew loans in Ăn Yidiș keep relics of an [[#Old Tsarfati Hebrew|older, non-Tiberian based reading]].  
Chinese Hebrew is the reading tradition used in [[Judeo-Mandarin]]-speaking communities. It's a result of a restandardization to Tiberian niqqud; some Hebrew loans in Judeo-Mandarin keep relics of an older reading.  
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Tsarfati Hebrew is similar to our Ashkenazi Hebrew, except  
Chinese Hebrew is similar to our Ashkenazi Hebrew, except  
* Tiberian /e(:) ɔ(:) o(:) u(:)/ are pronounced as Ăn Yidiș ''ey o u ü'' (reflexes of Middle Irish aoi/é, á, ó/u, ú; /ej o u y/ in Standard Ăn Yidiș)
* Tiberian /e(:) ɔ(:) o(:) u(:)/ are pronounced as Judeo-Mandarin ''ey o u ü''
* Shva na3 is ''ă'' /ə/ in careful pronunciation (dropped whenever possible in Hebrew loans in Ăn Yidiș, however)
* Shva na3 is ''ă'' /ə/ in careful pronunciation
*undageshed gimel is pronounced like Ăn Yidiș ''gh''
*undageshed gimel is pronounced like Judeo-Mandarin ''gh''
*/r/ is an alveolar flap/trill or a retroflex approximant like Hiberno-English R
*/r/ is a retroflex approximant like Hiberno-English R
* dageshed bet, dageshed gimel, and dalet (whether dageshed or not) are pronounced as unaspirated /p t k/
* dageshed bet, dageshed gimel, and dalet (whether dageshed or not) are pronounced as unaspirated /p t k/
* dageshed tav, daleth, teth are dental [t̪ʰ t̪ t̪]
* dageshed tav, daleth, teth are dental [t̪ʰ t̪ t̪]
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* kuf and tet are unaspirated /k/ and /t/
* kuf and tet are unaspirated /k/ and /t/
* /p t k/ are aspirated
* /p t k/ are aspirated
* The most conservative Tsarfati readings keep geminate nun, lamedh and resh distinct from their non-geminated counterparts, pronouncing these as reflexes of Old Irish broad /N/, slender /L/ and broad /R/.


== Sinosphere reading traditions ==
== Sinosphere reading traditions ==
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