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* Vowels: /i e ɛ a QG QQ o u (shva na) ḤP ḤS ḤQ/ = [i e{{lowered}} e{{lowered}} ä ä o{{lowered}} o{{lowered}} u e̞ ä e̞ o̞] | * Vowels: /i e ɛ a QG QQ o u (shva na) ḤP ḤS ḤQ/ = [i e{{lowered}} e{{lowered}} ä ä o{{lowered}} o{{lowered}} u e̞ ä e̞ o̞] | ||
== | == Chinese Hebrew == | ||
Chinese Hebrew is the reading tradition used in [[Judeo-Mandarin]]-speaking communities. It's a result of a restandardization to Tiberian niqqud; some Hebrew loans in Judeo-Mandarin keep relics of an older reading. | |||
Chinese Hebrew is similar to our Ashkenazi Hebrew, except | |||
* Tiberian /e(:) ɔ(:) o(:) u(:)/ are pronounced as | * Tiberian /e(:) ɔ(:) o(:) u(:)/ are pronounced as Judeo-Mandarin ''ey o u ü'' | ||
* Shva na3 is ''ă'' /ə/ in careful pronunciation | * Shva na3 is ''ă'' /ə/ in careful pronunciation | ||
*undageshed gimel is pronounced like | *undageshed gimel is pronounced like Judeo-Mandarin ''gh'' | ||
*/r/ is | */r/ is a retroflex approximant like Hiberno-English R | ||
* dageshed bet, dageshed gimel, and dalet (whether dageshed or not) are pronounced as unaspirated /p t k/ | * dageshed bet, dageshed gimel, and dalet (whether dageshed or not) are pronounced as unaspirated /p t k/ | ||
* dageshed tav, daleth, teth are dental [t̪ʰ t̪ t̪] | * dageshed tav, daleth, teth are dental [t̪ʰ t̪ t̪] | ||
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* kuf and tet are unaspirated /k/ and /t/ | * kuf and tet are unaspirated /k/ and /t/ | ||
* /p t k/ are aspirated | * /p t k/ are aspirated | ||
== Sinosphere reading traditions == | == Sinosphere reading traditions == |
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