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====Personal endings==== | ====Personal endings==== | ||
The following personal endings are used in the present tense: | |||
*''-(e)s'' in the third person singular (archaic: ''-(e)th'') | |||
*''-(e)st'' in the archaic second person singular | |||
Besides the above endings, only the highly irregular verb ''at est'' "to be" has differing personal forms. | |||
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Personal endings are added to the present and past stems. These stems are obtained from the 1S forms by removing the final ''-i'' if present. Note that if the 1S form does not end in ''-i'', the corresponding stem is identical to the 1S form. | Personal endings are added to the present and past stems. These stems are obtained from the 1S forms by removing the final ''-i'' if present. Note that if the 1S form does not end in ''-i'', the corresponding stem is identical to the 1S form. | ||
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'''Note:''' | '''Note:''' | ||
¹ Schwa ''-(e)-'' may be inserted before personal endings in the present tense depending on phonetics but never after vowels. | ¹ Schwa ''-(e)-'' may be inserted before personal endings in the present tense depending on phonetics but never after vowels. | ||
*In ''-(e)s'': Schwa is kept after ''-s-'', ''-z-'', ''-sj-'', ''-zj-'', ''-tj-'', and ''-dj-'' and dropped otherwise. | *In ''-(e)s'': Schwa is kept after ''-s-'', ''-z-'', ''-sj-'', ''-zj-'', ''-tj-'', and ''-dj-'' and dropped otherwise. | ||