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! Participle !! Formation !! Remarks | ! Participle !! Formation !! Remarks | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Present | ! Present participle | ||
| | | Formed by removing ''-va(n)'' from the 1S imperfect indicative and adding ''-nte(n)''. | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Past | ! Past participle | ||
| Regularly formed by removing ''-re'' from the infinitive and adding ''-to'' (m.)/''-ta'' (f.). | | Regularly formed by removing ''-re'' from the infinitive and adding ''-to(n)'' (m.)/''-ta(n)'' (f.). | ||
| Many verbs have an irregular past participle. | | Many verbs have an irregular past participle. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Future participle | |||
| Formed by removing final vowel (''-o/a'') of the past participle and adding ''-uro(n)'' (m.)/''-ura(n)'' (f.). | |||
| Means "about to X". | |||
|- | |||
! Gerundive | |||
| Formed by removing ''-n(t)'' from the 3P present indicative and adding ''-ndo(n)'' (m.)/''-nda(n)'' (f.) | |||
| Roughly equivalent to the suffix "-able" in English. Depending on the verb, it may have active or passive meaning. | |||
|} | |} | ||
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