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The perfect stem is derived from the present stem in different ways depending on the verb. | The perfect stem is derived from the present stem in different ways depending on the verb. | ||
*Regular Class 1 & 5 verbs form it by adding ''-g(h)-'' (always hard) | *Regular Class 1 & 5 verbs form it by removing ''-re'' from the infinitive and adding ''-g(h)-'' (always hard). | ||
*Regular Class 2, 3, and 4 verbs form it by adding ''- | *Regular Class 2, 3, and 4 verbs form it by adding ''-og(h)-'' to the present stem. | ||
*There are many irregular verbs, especially in classes 2-4 (and sometimes 5). The only irregular class 1 verbs are ''dare'' "to give" and ''stare'' "to stand, stop". | *There are many irregular verbs, especially in classes 2-4 (and sometimes 5). | ||
**The only irregular class 1 verbs are ''dare'' "to give" and ''stare'' "to stand, stop". | |||
====Perfect subjunctive==== | ====Perfect subjunctive==== | ||
The perfect subjunctive is formed by adding the following endings to the perfect stem: | The perfect subjunctive is formed by adding the following endings to the perfect stem: |
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