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Plevian: Difference between revisions
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→Orthography
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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
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| a || everywhere || {{IPA|a}} || | | a || everywhere || {{IPA|a}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| b || everywhere || {{IPA|b}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[β]}} | | b || everywhere || {{IPA|b}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[β]}} in leniting environments. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| c || before ⟨e⟩, ⟨y⟩, or vocalic ⟨i⟩ || {{IPA|tʃ}} || | | rowspan="2"| c || before ⟨e⟩, ⟨y⟩, or vocalic ⟨i⟩ || {{IPA|tʃ}} || | ||
| Line 89: | Line 89: | ||
| cj || before a consonant; word-finally || {{IPA|tʃ}} || | | cj || before a consonant; word-finally || {{IPA|tʃ}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| d || everywhere || {{IPA|d}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[ð]}} | | d || everywhere || {{IPA|d}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[ð]}} in leniting environments. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dz || everywhere || {{IPA|dz}} || | | dz || everywhere || {{IPA|dz}} || | ||
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| f || everywhere || {{IPA|f}} || | | f || everywhere || {{IPA|f}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| g || before ⟨e⟩, ⟨y⟩, or vocalic ⟨i⟩ || {{IPA|dʒ}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[ʒ]}} | | rowspan="2"| g || before ⟨e⟩, ⟨y⟩, or vocalic ⟨i⟩ || {{IPA|dʒ}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[ʒ]}} in leniting environments. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| before ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, or ⟨u⟩; before a consonant; word-finally || {{IPA|ɡ}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[ɣ]}} | | before ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, or ⟨u⟩; before a consonant; word-finally || {{IPA|ɡ}} || rowspan="2"| May be pronounced {{IPA|[ɣ]}} in leniting environments. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gh || before ⟨e⟩, ⟨i⟩, or ⟨y⟩ || {{IPA|ɡ}} | | gh || before ⟨e⟩, ⟨i⟩, or ⟨y⟩ || {{IPA|ɡ}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| gi || before ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩, or ⟨e⟩ || {{IPA|dʒ}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[ʒ]}} | | rowspan="2"| gi || before ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩, or ⟨e⟩ || {{IPA|dʒ}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[ʒ]}} in leniting environments. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| otherwise || {{IPA|dʒi}} || | | otherwise || {{IPA|dʒi}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| gj || before a consonant; word-finally || {{IPA|dʒ}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[ | | gj || before a consonant; word-finally || {{IPA|dʒ}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[ʒ]}} in leniting environments. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| gu || before vowels || {{IPA|ɡw}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[w]}} | | rowspan="2"| gu || before vowels || {{IPA|ɡw}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[w]}} in leniting environments. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| otherwise || {{IPA|ɡu}} || | | otherwise || {{IPA|ɡu}} || | ||
| Line 121: | Line 121: | ||
| j || everywhere || {{IPA|j}} || | | j || everywhere || {{IPA|j}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| k || in loanwords || {{IPA|k}} || May be pronounced /x/ | | k || in loanwords || {{IPA|k}} || May be pronounced /x/ in leniting environments. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| l || everywhere || {{IPA|l}} || | | l || everywhere || {{IPA|l}} || | ||
| Line 139: | Line 139: | ||
| o || everywhere || {{IPA|o}} || | | o || everywhere || {{IPA|o}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| p || everywhere || {{IPA|p}} || May be pronounced /ɸ/ | | p || everywhere || {{IPA|p}} || May be pronounced /ɸ/ in leniting environments. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| qu || everywhere || {{IPA|kw}} || | | qu || everywhere || {{IPA|kw}} || | ||
| Line 145: | Line 145: | ||
| r || everywhere || {{IPA|r}} || | | r || everywhere || {{IPA|r}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| s || between vowels | | rowspan="2"| s || between vowels; before voiced consonants || {{IPA|z}} || The /s~z/ allophony is optional in word-initial position, and tends to co-occur with stop lenition. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| otherwise || {{IPA|s}} || The combination /stʃ/ is often pronounced /ʃː/. | | otherwise || {{IPA|s}} || The combination /stʃ/ is often pronounced /ʃː/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| t || everywhere || {{IPA|t}} || May be pronounced /θ/ | | t || everywhere || {{IPA|t}} || May be pronounced /θ/ in leniting environments. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| u || before vowels || {{IPA|w}} || After a consonant, usually pronounced as labialization {{IPA|[ʷ]}}. | | rowspan="2"| u || before vowels || {{IPA|w}} || After a consonant, usually pronounced as labialization {{IPA|[ʷ]}}. | ||
| Line 159: | Line 159: | ||
| w || in loanwords || {{IPA|ɡw}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[w]}} between vowels. | | w || in loanwords || {{IPA|ɡw}} || May be pronounced {{IPA|[w]}} between vowels. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"| x || before vowels | | rowspan="2"| x || before vowels; before voiced consonants || {{IPA|ʒ}} || The /ʃ~ʒ/ allophony is optional in word-initial position, and tends to co-occur with stop lenition. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| otherwise || {{IPA|ʃ}} || | | otherwise || {{IPA|ʃ}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="4"| xi || between vowels | | rowspan="4"| xi || between vowels || {{IPA|ʒ}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| before vowels otherwise || {{IPA|ʃ}} || | | before vowels otherwise || {{IPA|ʃ}} || | ||