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Proto-Tungric: Difference between revisions
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#'''Class 3:''' The past stem is formed by reduplication of the first consonant followed by ''-e-'' — e.g. ''*'''han'''ō'' "I sing" > ''*'''hegan'''ai'' "I sang" (note: ''*hegan-'' is underlyingly ''*hehan-'') | #'''Class 3:''' The past stem is formed by reduplication of the first consonant followed by ''-e-'' — e.g. ''*'''han'''ō'' "I sing" > ''*'''hegan'''ai'' "I sang" (note: ''*hegan-'' is underlyingly ''*hehan-'') | ||
#'''Irregular:''' The past stem is formed in another way besides those above, and/or the present tense has a vocalic suffix — e.g. ''*stô'' "I stand" > ''*steþai'' "I stood" | #'''Irregular:''' The past stem is formed in another way besides those above, and/or the present tense has a vocalic suffix — e.g. ''*stô'' "I stand" > ''*steþai'' "I stood" | ||
!!(Note: These classes will be remodelled and split based on stem vowel changes, like Proto-Germanic)<!-- with the assumption that Proto-Italic had both PIE aorist and perfective forms--> | |||
Verbs in all of these classes may or may not have a ''j''-suffix in the present tense. Such verbs are said to be ''j''-presents, and may be light or heavy. This affects the present tense suffixes in much the same way as it does in nouns and adjectives. | Verbs in all of these classes may or may not have a ''j''-suffix in the present tense. Such verbs are said to be ''j''-presents, and may be light or heavy. This affects the present tense suffixes in much the same way as it does in nouns and adjectives. | ||