Proto-Tungric: Difference between revisions

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Proto-Tungric (view source)

Revision as of 03:42, 21 March 2023

112 bytes removed ,  21 March 2023
→‎The verb "to be"
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Line 1,643: Line 1,643:


====The verb "to be"====
====The verb "to be"====
The verb "to be" is uniquely irregular.  
The verb "to be" has two stems ''*(e)s-'' and ''*bū-''.
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! colspan="2"| Infinitive
! colspan="2"| Infinitive
Line 1,650: Line 1,650:
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Present participle
! colspan="2" | Present participle
| colspan="3"| *sēnþs
| colspan="3"| *sinþs
| colspan="3"| *būinþs
| colspan="3"| *būinþs
|-
|-
! colspan="2" | Present participle
! colspan="2" | Past participle
| colspan="3"| —
| colspan="3"| —
| colspan="3"| *būþaz
| colspan="3"| *būþaz
|-
|-
<!--
! !! colspan="4" | Present !! colspan="3"| Past !! rowspan="3"| Imperative
! !! colspan="4" | Present !! colspan="2"| Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative
|-
|-
! !! colspan="2"| Indicative !! colspan="2" | Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive
! !! colspan="2"| Indicative !! colspan="2" | Subjunctive !! Indicative !! colspan="2"| Subjunctive
|-
|-
! !! Active 1 !! Active 2 !! Active 1 !! Active 2 !! Active !! Active !! Active
! !! ''*issi'' !! ''*būizi'' !! ''*issi'' !! ''*būizi'' !! ''*būizi'' !! ''*issi'' !! ''*būizi
|-
|-
! 1S
! 1S
| *han'''ō'''
| *izǭ
| *han'''ōr'''
| *buzą
| *han'''ǭ'''
| *sijǭ
| *han'''ār'''
| *buzǭ
| *hegan'''ai'''
| *bebūai
| *hegan'''izǭ'''
| *issǭ
| *bebūzǭ
|-
|-
! 2S
! 2S
| *han'''iz'''
| *iz
| *han'''izar'''
| *buz
| *han'''āz'''
| *sijēz
| *han'''āzar'''
| *buzāz
| *hegan'''istai'''
| *bebūistai
| *hegan'''izēz'''
| *issēz
| *han
| *bebūzēz
| *bū
|-
|-
! 3S
! 3S
| *han'''id'''
| *ist
| *han'''idar'''
| *bust
| *han'''ād'''
| *sijēd
| *han'''ādar'''
| *buzād
| *hegan'''id'''
| *bebūid
| *hegan'''izēd'''
| *issēd
| *bebūzēd
|-
|-
! 1P
! 1P
| *han'''amaz'''
| *samaz
| rowspan="3"| *han'''iminai'''
| *buzamaz
| *han'''āmaz'''
| *sijēmaz
| rowspan="3"| *han'''āminai'''
| *buzāmaz
| *hegan'''amaz'''
| *bebūamaz
| *hegan'''izēmaz'''
| *issēmaz
| *bebūzēmaz
|-
|-
! 2P
! 2P
| *han'''idiz'''
| *istiz
| *han'''ādiz'''
| *bustiz
| *hegan'''istiz'''
| *sijēþiz
| *hegan'''izēþiz'''
| *buzāþiz
| *han'''id'''
| *bebūistiz
| *issēþiz
| *bebūzēþiz
| *būid
|-
|-
! 3P
! 3P
| *han'''and'''
| *sind
| *han'''ānd'''
| *buzind
| *hegan'''ēri'''
| *sijēnd
| *hegan'''izēnd'''
| *buzānd
|-->
| *bebūēri
| *issēnd
| *bebūzēnd
|-
|}
|}


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