Proto-Tungric: Difference between revisions

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Proto-Tungric (view source)

Revision as of 12:12, 4 April 2023

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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
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===Numerals===
===Numerals===
<!--
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! # !! Cardinal !! Ordinal !! Adverbial !! Multiplier
! # !! Cardinal !! Ordinal !! Adverbial !! Multiplier
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| *hwitris
| *hwitris
| *hwitriflaz
| *hwitriflaz
|-
! 5
| *hwinhw
| *hwinhtǭ
| *hwinhwis
| *hwinhwiflaz
|-
! 6
| *sehs
| *sehstǭ
| *sehsis
| *sehsiflaz
|-
! 7
| *siftį
| *siftimǭ
| *siftis
| *siftiflaz
|-
! 8
| *ahtō
| *ahtōwǭ
| *ahtis
| *ahtōflaz
|-
! 9
| *nawį
| *naunǭ
| *nawis
| *nawiflaz
|-
! 10
| *tihį
| *tihimǭ
| *tihis
| *tihiflaz
|-
! 11
| *ainatigį
| *ainatihimǭ
|
|
|-
! 12
| *twatigį
| *twatihimǭ
|
|
|-
! 13
| *þritigį
| *þritihimǭ
|
|
|-
! 14
| *hwettwōrtigį
| *hwettwōrtihimǭ
|
|
|-
! 15
| *hwinhtigį
| *hwinhtihimǭ
|
|
|-
! 16
| *sehstigį
| *sehstihimǭ
|
|
|-
! 17
| *siftintigį
| *siftintihimǭ
|
|
|-
! 18
| *ahtōtigį
| *ahtōtihimǭ
|
|
|-
! 19
| *nawintigį
| *nawintijimǭ
|
|
|-
! 20
| *wīginþī
| *wīginsǭ
|
|
|-
! 30
| *þrīginþō
| *þrīginsǭ
|
|
|-
! 40
| *hwatrōginþō
| *hwatrōginsǭ
|
|
|-
! 50
| *hwinhwōginþō
| *hwinhwōginsǭ
|
|
|-
! 60
| *sehsōginþō
| *sehsōginsǭ
|
|
|-
! 70
| *seftumōginþō
| *seftumōginsǭ
|
|
|-
! 80
| *ahtōginþō
| *ahtōginsǭ
|
|
|-
! 90
| *naunōginþō
| *naunōginsǭ
|
|
|-
! 100
| *hinþą
| *hinsǭ
|
|
|-
! 1000
| *smīgillī
| *smīgillidǭ
|
|
|-
|}-->
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! # !! Cardinal !! Ordinal
|-
! 1
| *ainaz
| *frīsimaz, *framaz
|-
! 2
| *twō
| *alþeraz
|-
! 3
| *þrēz
| *þriþjǭ
|-
! 4
| *hwettwōr
| *hwetarþǭ
| *hwitris
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
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|-
|-
|}
|}
'''Notes:'''
*''*ainaz'' "one" was declined as an ''a/ō''-stem adjective.
*''*twō'' "two" was declined as below:
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
'''Notes:'''
'''Notes:'''
*''*ainaz'' "one" was declined as an ''a/ō''-stem adjective.
*''*ainaz'' "one" was declined as an ''a/ō''-stem adjective.
Line 1,274: Line 1,451:
*''*smīgillī'' "thousand" was declined as an ''ī/jō''-stem feminine noun.
*''*smīgillī'' "thousand" was declined as an ''ī/jō''-stem feminine noun.
*Most ordinal numbers were exclusively declined weak (as indicated in the above table with the ending *''-ǭ'') except for 1st and 2nd.
*Most ordinal numbers were exclusively declined weak (as indicated in the above table with the ending *''-ǭ'') except for 1st and 2nd.
*The following adverbial numbers are reconstructed: ''*semēlą'' "once", ''*twis'' "twice", ''*þris'' "thrice", ''*hwitris'' "four times".
*The following multiplicative numbers are reconstructed:  ''*simflaz'' "single", ''*singilaz'' "single", ''*twiflaz'' "double", ''*þriflaz'' "triple", ''*hwitriflaz'' "quadruple".
*The following numerical prefixes are reconstructed: ''*twi-'' "bi-, di-, two", ''*þri-'' "tri-, three", ''*sēmi-'' "semi-, half", ''*hwitri-'' "quadri-, tetra-, four".


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
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