Gemendic: Difference between revisions

| word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨l⟩ or ⟨n⟩

| [d̪]

|

|-

| elsewhere

| [ð̞]

|

|-

| [t̪]

|

|-

| utterance-final otherwise

| [θ̞]

|

|-

| everywhere

| [f]

|

|-

| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩<!--, and not in the above contexts-->

| [ʒ]

|

|-

| not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩

| [ɡ]

|

|-

| not before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts

| [ɣ˕]

|

|-

| utterance-final after ⟨n⟩

| [k]

|  

|-

| utterance-final otherwise

| [x̞]

|  

|-

| before ⟨a⟩ or ⟨o⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩

| [ɡw]

|

|-

| before ⟨a⟩ or ⟨o⟩, and not in the above contexts

| [ɣ̞w]

|  

|-

| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩

| [ɡ]

|

|-

| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts

| [ɣ̞]

|

|-

| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩

| [ɡw]

|

|-

| before ⟨e⟩ or ⟨i⟩, and not in the above contexts

| [ɣ̞w]

|-

| rowspan="2"|'''h'''

| everywhere

| [x] or [h] or [ħ]

|  

|-

| everywhere (rare)

| Ø

| Occurs in loanwords where the letter is silent in the original language. May be pronounced [h] as a spelling pronunciation.

|-

| either word-initial after a pause, or after ⟨n⟩

| [dʒ]

|

|-

| everywhere

| [ʒ]

|

|-

| rare; only occurs in a few loanwords and sensational spellings

| [k]

| Can generally be replaced with ''c'' or ''qu''.

|-

| everywhere

| [l]

|

|-

| everywhere

| [ʎ]

|

|-

| everywhere

| [lː]

|

|-

| everywhere but before other consonants and word-finally

| [n]

|

|-

| before other consonants

| [m]; [ɱ]; [n]; [n̪]; [ɲ]; [ŋ]

| Assimilates to the following consonant’s place of articulation.

|-

| word-finally

|[n] or [ŋ] (depending on the dialect)

|

|-

| everywhere

| [ɲ]

|

|-

| everywhere

| [nː]

|

|-

| everywhere

| [p]

|

|-

| in the consonant cluster ⟨pt⟩

| [β̞] or [ɸ̞]

|

|-