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→Simple tenses
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|+ Simple tenses (regular ''-en'' verbs) | |+ Simple tenses (regular ''-en'' verbs) | ||
! Person/<br />Number !! Present ind. !! Present subj. !! | ! Person/<br />Number !! Present ind. !! Present subj. !! Imperfect ind. !! Imperfect subj. !! Future !! Conditional !! Imperative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
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|+ Simple indicative tenses (regular ''-on'' verbs) | |+ Simple indicative tenses (regular ''-on'' verbs) | ||
! Person/<br />Number !! Present ind. !! Present subj. !! | ! Person/<br />Number !! Present ind. !! Present subj. !! Imperfect ind. !! Imperfect subj. !! Future !! Conditional !! Imperative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
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**'''Other persons:''' Same as corresponding present subjunctive. | **'''Other persons:''' Same as corresponding present subjunctive. | ||
*'''Negative:''' Same as corresponding present subjunctive. | *'''Negative:''' Same as corresponding present subjunctive. | ||
--> | |||
====='''Compound tenses'''===== | ====='''Compound tenses'''===== | ||
Compound tenses are formed with the verb '' | Compound tenses are formed with the verb ''haven'' "to have" followed by the past participle. They differ from each other according to the tense of the auxiliary verb. | ||
*Non-finite forms: | *Non-finite forms: | ||
**Perfect infinitive: '' | **Perfect infinitive: ''haven'' + past participle | ||
** | **Pluperfect participle: past participle of ''haven'' + past participle | ||
**Perfect gerundive: '' | **Perfect gerundive: gerundive of ''haven'' + past participle | ||
*Indicative: | *Indicative: | ||
**Present perfect: present of '' | **Present perfect: present of ''haven'' + past participle | ||
** | **Pluperfect: imperfect of ''haven'' + past participle | ||
**Future perfect: future of '' | **Future perfect: future of ''haven'' + past participle | ||
**Conditional perfect: conditional of '' | **Conditional perfect: conditional of ''haven'' + past participle | ||
*Subjunctive: | *Subjunctive: | ||
**Perfect subjunctive: present subjunctive of '' | **Perfect subjunctive: present subjunctive of ''haven'' + past participle | ||
**Pluperfect subjunctive: imperfect subjunctive of '' | **Pluperfect subjunctive: imperfect subjunctive of ''haven'' + past participle | ||
**Future perfect subjunctive: future subjunctive of '' | **Future perfect subjunctive: future subjunctive of ''haven'' + past participle | ||
<!--- | <!--- | ||
====='''Periphrastic tenses'''===== | ====='''Periphrastic tenses'''===== | ||
In addition to the usual simple and compound tenses, there are additional periphrastic tenses formed with auxiliary verbs. These can themselves take any simple or compound tense.-- | In addition to the usual simple and compound tenses, there are additional periphrastic tenses formed with auxiliary verbs. These can themselves take any simple or compound tense.--> | ||
====='''Passive'''===== | ====='''Passive'''===== | ||
Formed with the appropriate conjugation of '' | Formed with the appropriate conjugation of ''vesen'' "to be" with the appropriately declined form of the past participle. | ||
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It can also be used as a pseudopassive, especially with intransitive verbs. In this case, the participle is always in the neuter.--> | It can also be used as a pseudopassive, especially with intransitive verbs. In this case, the participle is always in the neuter.--> | ||