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Modern Gothic (view source)

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==Orthography==
==Orthography==
Modern Gothic is written in a version of Wulfilas' Gothic alphabet, albeit with Greek influences. These include the use of sigma form of σɑnɥл ''saujl'', as well as the adoption of bicameralism with the Greek minuscules being used for the majuscules that resembled the Greek uppercase. There are also Romance influences, such as the way spirantized consonants are written with a following r ''h'' (called ɑpл ''awl''). However in the modern day it has become a diacritic above the letter that resembles an inverted breve, e.g. μıʒ̑vɑ̑ꞇ ''mizhnȃt''.
Modern Gothic is written in a version of Wulfilas' Gothic alphabet, albeit with Greek influences. These include the use of sigma form of σɑnɥл ''saujl'', as well as the adoption of bicameralism with the Greek minuscules being used for the majuscules that resembled the Greek uppercase. There are also Romance influences, such as the way spirantized consonants are written with a following r ''h'' (called ɑqл ''awl''). However in the modern day it has become a diacritic above the letter that resembles an inverted breve, e.g. μıʒ̑vɑ̑ꞇ ''mizhnaht''.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="colgroup" colspan="4" | Gothic                                                !! Name            !! IPA !! scope="colgroup" colspan="2" | Latin
|-
| scope="colgroup" colspan="2" | Uppercase || scope="colgroup" colspan="2" | Lowercase ||                ||    || Uppercase || Lowercase
|-
| [[File:GothicA.png|thumb]] || Ʌ || [[File:Gothic.a.png|thumb]] || ɑ                  || ɑσp ''ask''    || a  || A        || a
|-
| [[File:GothicB.png|thumb]] || B || [[File:Gothic.b.png|thumb]] || η                  || ηεþp ''berk''  || b  || B        || b
|-
| [[File:GothicG.png|thumb]] || Γ || [[File:Gothic.g.png|thumb]] || c                  || cb ''gy''      || g  || G        || g
|-
| [[File:GothicD.png|thumb]] || Δ || [[File:Gothic.d.png|thumb]] || ɔ                  || ɔɑp̑ ''dach''    || d  || D        || d
|-
| [[File:GothicE.png|thumb]] || Є || [[File:Gothic.e.png|thumb]] || ε                  || bε ''ioe''      || ε  || E        || e
|-
| [[File:GothicEU.png|thumb]] || Ɵ || [[File:Gothic.eu.png|thumb]] || ɵ                || ɵþϕɑσσ ''eurthass'' || ɪ  || Eu    || eu
|-
| [[File:GothicÖ.png|thumb]] || Ɛ || [[File:Gothic.ö.png|thumb]] || e                  || eþϕ ''eorth''  || œ  || Eo        || eo
|-
| [[File:GothicSchwa.png|thumb]] || Э || [[File:Gothic.schwa.png|thumb]] || ɜ          || σ̇ƚɑɑ ''shfaa''  || ə  || A        || a
|-
| [[File:GothicZ.png|thumb]] || Z || [[File:Gothic.z.png|thumb]] || ʒ                  || b ''io''        || z  || Z        || z
|-
| [[File:GothicH.png|thumb]] || Һ || [[File:Gothic.h.png|thumb]] || r                  || ɑqл ''awl''    || h  || H        || h
|-
| [[File:GothicÐ.png|thumb]] || Ψ || [[File:Gothic.ð.png|thumb]] || ϕ                  || ϕuϕ '' thiuth  || θ  || Th        || th
|-
| [[File:GothicI.png|thumb]] || I || [[File:Gothic.i.png|thumb]] || ı                  || εıε ''eie''    || i  || I        || i
|-
| [[File:GothicIU.png|thumb]] || U || [[File:Gothic.iu.png|thumb]] || u                || μup̑ ''miuch''  || ɨ  || Iu        || iu
|-
| [[File:GothicY.png|thumb]] || Ю || [[File:Gothic.y.png|thumb]] || b                  || cebл ''geiol''  || y  || Io        || io
|-
| [[File:GothicK.png|thumb]] || P || [[File:Gothic.k.png|thumb]] || p                  || pnσɑμ ''kusam'' || k  || K        || k
|-
| [[File:GothicL.png|thumb]] || λ || [[File:Gothic.l.png|thumb]] || л                  || лɑq ''law''    || l  || L        || l
|-
| [[File:GothicM.png|thumb]] || M || [[File:Gothic.m.png|thumb]] || μ                  || μɑvv ''mann''  || m  || M        || m
|-
| [[File:GothicN.png|thumb]] || N || [[File:Gothic.n.png|thumb]] || v                  || vɑnϕ ''nauth''  || n  || N        || n
|-
| [[File:GothicJ.png|thumb]] || G || [[File:Gothic.j.png|thumb]] || ɥ                  || ɥεεþ ''jeer''  || j  || J        || j
|-
| [[File:GothicU.png|thumb]] || Ƞ || [[File:Gothic.u.png|thumb]] || n                  || onþε ''oure''  || u  || U        || u
|-
| [[File:GothicUI.png|thumb]] || Ɱ || [[File:Gothic.ui.png|thumb]] || m                || ponı ''koui''  || ʊ  || Ui        || ui
|-
| [[File:GothicP.png|thumb]] || Π || [[File:Gothic.p.png|thumb]] || ϖ                  || ϖεþϕ ''perth''  || p  || P        || p
|-
| [[File:GothicR.png|thumb]] || Ꙡ || [[File:Gothic.r.png|thumb]] || þ                  || þɑıɔ̑ ''raidh''  || r  || R        || r
|-
| [[File:GothicS.png|thumb]] || Σ || [[File:Gothic.s.png|thumb]] || σ                  || σɑnɥл ''saujl'' || s  || S        || s
|-
| [[File:GothicT.png|thumb]] || T || [[File:Gothic.t.png|thumb]] || ꞇ                  || ꞇεın ''teiu''  || t  || T        || t
|-
| [[File:GothicW.png|thumb]] || Ч || [[File:Gothic.w.png|thumb]] || q                  || qıvɥ ''winj''  || w  || W        || w
|-
| [[File:GothicV.png|thumb]] || Y || [[File:Gothic.v.png|thumb]] || ɣ                  || ɣε ''ve''      || v  || V        || v
|-
| [[File:GothicF.png|thumb]] || F || [[File:Gothic.f.png|thumb]] || ƚ                  || ƚɑɑ ''faa''    || f  || F        || f
|-
| [[File:GothicO.png|thumb]] || O || [[File:Gothic.o.png|thumb]] || o                  || ooϕɑл ''oothal'' || ɔ  || O        || o
|-
|}


==Standard New Gothic ==
==Standard New Gothic ==
Line 96: Line 162:
==== Metathesis ====
==== Metathesis ====
This primarily happened with liquids. if /l r/ are adjacent to /h/, they are switched so /h/ is either directly before or after a vowel. <br>
This primarily happened with liquids. if /l r/ are adjacent to /h/, they are switched so /h/ is either directly before or after a vowel. <br>
* Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌷𐍃 ''marhs'' → ''*mahrs'' → μɑ̑p ''mȃr'', 'horse'. <br>
* Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌷𐍃 ''marhs'' → ''*mahrs'' → μɑ̑þ ''mȃr'', 'horse'. <br>
* Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 ''hlahjan'' → ''*lhahjn'' → лɑ̑ɑ̑ɥʒ / лɑ̑ɑ̑ɥσ ''lȃȃjz / lȃȃjs'', 'to laugh'.
* Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 ''hlahjan'' → ''*lhahjn'' → лɑ̑ɑ̑ɥʒ / лɑ̑ɑ̑ɥσ ''lȃȃjz / lȃȃjs'', 'to laugh'.


Line 107: Line 173:
V + ''w'' clusters, or ''w'' + V, caused the vowel to be rounded. If the /w/ or /u̯/ was after the vowel, said vowel gets lengthened. Back vowels, /u ɔ uː oː ɔː/, became longer regardless if /w/ followed or preceded. <br>
V + ''w'' clusters, or ''w'' + V, caused the vowel to be rounded. If the /w/ or /u̯/ was after the vowel, said vowel gets lengthened. Back vowels, /u ɔ uː oː ɔː/, became longer regardless if /w/ followed or preceded. <br>
* Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 ''wintrus'' → ''*iontrus'' → bꞇꞇþɑ ''iottra'' / ıꞇꞇɜþ ''itter'' / bꞇꞇþ NMG ''yttr'', 'winter'. <br>
* Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 ''wintrus'' → ''*iontrus'' → bꞇꞇþɑ ''iottra'' / ıꞇꞇɜþ ''itter'' / bꞇꞇþ NMG ''yttr'', 'winter'. <br>
* Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 ''fidwor'' →  ꝼıɔoɑþ / ꝼıɔoþ ''fidoar / fidor '', 'four'. <br>
* Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 ''fidwor'' →  ƚıɔoɑþ / ƚıɔoþ ''fidoar / fidor '', 'four'. <br>
* Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 ''thiuda'' → ψuɔ̑ / ψuψ ''thiudh / thiuth'', 'people'.
* Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 ''thiuda'' → ψuɔ̑ / ψuψ ''thiudh / thiuth'', 'people'.
Sjacik
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