IPA for Zjiiama Knrawi: Difference between revisions

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IPA for Zjiiama Knrawi (view source)

Revision as of 14:15, 21 July 2023

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! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|β}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|f}}</big>
|{{term|vuin|'''v'''uin}}
|corner
|aga'''v'''e ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ð}}</big>
|{{term|tjer|tje'''r'''}}
|soft
|'''th'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸ}}</big>
|{{term|huf|hu'''f'''}}
|{{term|huf|hu'''f'''}}
|small
|small
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|'''f'''ace
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|fʰ}}</big>
|{{term|ufh|u'''fh'''}}
|{{term|ufh|u'''fh'''}}
|middle
|middle
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|'''f'''ace
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɸˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|fˣ}}</big>
|{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}}
|{{term|fjmm|'''fj'''mm}}
|to hold
|to hold
|あい'''ふ'''く ([[w:Japanese language|Japanese]])
|'''f'''ace
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ}}</big>
|{{term|ay|a'''y'''}}
|red
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷ}}</big>
|{{term|iciui|ici'''u'''i}}
|hermit
|a'''gu'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
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|'''y'''et
|'''y'''et
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɉ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ}}</big>
|{{term|aythá|a'''y'''thá}}
|{{term|yui|yu'''i'''}}
|jasper
|honey
|se'''gu'''ir ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|ra'''y'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|to cook
|s'''k'''i
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̟ʰ}}</big>
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|raw
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠}}</big>
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|{{term|hyk|hy'''k'''}}
|sugarcane
|sugarcane
|s'''c'''out
|s'''c'''out
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʰ}}</big>
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|{{term|nkh|n'''kh'''}}
|far
|far
|'''c'''ow
|'''c'''ow
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̠ˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˣ}}</big>
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|{{term|kja|'''kj'''a}}
|sand
|sand
|'''c'''ow
|'''c'''ow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʲ}}</big>
|{{term|tjic|tji'''c'''}}
|to cook
|s'''k'''i
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʲʰ}}</big>
|{{term|chin|'''ch'''in}}
|song
|'''k'''ey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʲˣ}}</big>
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|black
|'''k'''ey
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
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|'''p'''in
|'''p'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p͡fˣ}}</big>
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|{{term|guvpj|guv'''pj'''}}
|posture
|posture
|'''p'''in
|'''Pf'''erd ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɹ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big>
|{{term|marg|ma'''r'''g}}
|{{term|marg|ma'''r'''g}}
|south
|south
|'''r'''ight
|'''r'''ight
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big>
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|{{term|cniztí|cni'''z'''tí}}
|city
|to try
|'''s'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|sʰ}}</big>
|{{term|zherg|'''zh'''erg}}
|cloud
|'''s'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|sˣ}}</big>
|{{term|zjnr|'''zj'''nr}}
|to eat
|'''s'''ing
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big>
|{{term|sefḿ|'''s'''efḿ}}
|fear
|'''sh'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|thunder
|'''sh'''in
|'''sh'''in
|-
|-
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|'''t'''art
|'''t'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sˣ}}</big>
|{{term|tjay|'''tj'''ay}}
|{{term|tjay|'''tj'''ay}}
|sick
|sick
|'''t'''art
|'''t'''art
|house
|'''y'''et
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃ}}</big>
|{{term|cji|'''cj'''i}}
|{{term|cmm|'''c'''mm}}
|black
|sky
|'''ch'''art
|'''ch'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃʰ}}</big>
|{{term|cniztí|cni'''z'''tí}}
|{{term|chuh|'''ch'''uh}}
|to try
|raw
|'''th'''ing
|'''ch'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˣ}}</big>
|{{term|zherg|'''zh'''erg}}
|{{term|cjuq|'''cj'''uq}}
|cloud
|net
|'''th'''ing
|'''ch'''art
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θˣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|v}}</big>
|{{term|zjnr|'''zj'''nr}}
|{{term|vuin|'''v'''uin}}
|to eat
|corner
|'''th'''ing
|ha'''v'''e
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
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|'''w'''ing
|'''w'''ing
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʍ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|time
|all
|'''wh'''ite
|lo'''ch'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʲ}}</big>
|{{term|asi|a'''s'''i}}
|{{term|sjari|'''sj'''ari}}
|shark
|city
|'''h'''e
|'''h'''e
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̟ʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʲʰ}}</big>
|{{term|shera|'''sh'''era}}
|{{term|shiupii|'''sh'''iupii}}
|thunder
|wheat noodles
|'''h'''e
|'''h'''e
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̠}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʷ}}</big>
|{{term|jua|'''j'''ua}}
|{{term|wmaa|'''w'''maa}}
|all
|time
|lo'''ch'''
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big>
|{{term|tjer|tje'''r'''}}
|soft
|'''z'''oo
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɰ}}</big>
|{{term|yau|'''y'''au}}
|{{term|aythá|a'''y'''thá}}
|bird
|jasper
|trea'''s'''ure
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big>
|{{term|ua|u'''a'''}}
|{{term|ua|u'''a'''}}
|fish
|fish
|uh'''-'''oh
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ̞}}</big>
|{{term|raáar|raá'''a'''r}}
|to laugh
|uh'''-'''oh
|uh'''-'''oh
|}
|}
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|face
|face
|f'''a'''ther
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|aː}}</big>
|{{term|agu|'''aà'''}}
|to say
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒ}}</big>
|{{term|kjaw|kj'''a'''w}}
|to puncture
|b'''o'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒː}}</big>
|{{term|uái|u'''á'''i}}
|lizard
|b'''o'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
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|'''a'''bout
|'''a'''bout
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
|{{term|isji|isj'''i'''}}
|big
|b'''e'''d
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɪ}}</big>
|{{term|it|'''i'''t}}
|{{term|it|'''i'''t}}
|head
|head
|b'''i'''d
|b'''ee'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big>
|{{term|krii|kr'''i'''i}}
|to die
|b'''ee'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞}}</big>
|{{term|zjeyu|zjey'''u'''}}
|{{term|zjeyu|zjey'''u'''}}
|shore
|shore
|b'''o'''t
|b'''oa'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʊ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big>
|{{term|cuy|c'''u'''y}}
|{{term|cuy|c'''u'''y}}
|angry
|angry
|b'''oo'''k
|b'''oo'''t
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big>
|{{term|auu|a'''u'''u}}
|dog
|b'''oo'''t
|}
|}
| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
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*Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
*Syllabic consonants are realized as [əC].
**Voiced geminants with an identical adjacent consonant are realized as [əCˀ].
**Voiced geminants with an identical adjacent consonant are realized as [əCˀ].
*/ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [i,u]
*/ɪ,ʊ/ are realized as [i,u].
**/ɪɪ,ʊʊ/ are realized as [iː,uː]
**/ɪɪ,ʊʊ/ are realized as [iː,uː].
**Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ (but not /ɪɪ,ʊʊ/) are realized as [ə,o̞]
**Unstressed /ɪ,ʊ/ (but not /ɪɪ,ʊʊ/) are realized as [ə,o̞].
*/a/ is realized as [ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.
*/a/ is realized as [ɒ] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.
*Unstressed /a/ and epenthetic [ə] are realized as
*Unstressed /a/ and epenthetic [ə] are realized as
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**[ə] if not [o̞].
**[ə] if not [o̞].
*Sequences of unstressed [ə] or [o̞] and stressed /a/ are realized as [aː] or [ɒː] respectively.
*Sequences of unstressed [ə] or [o̞] and stressed /a/ are realized as [aː] or [ɒː] respectively.
**[aː] is realized as [ɒː] adjacent to labiovelar consonants.
**[aː] is realized as [ɒː] adjacent to labiovelar consonants except [w] or [ɣʷ].


[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]
[[Category:Knrawi IPA guides]]
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