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User:Shariifka/Sandbox: Difference between revisions
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→Diacritics
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Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
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| Line 3,442: | Line 3,442: | ||
! Arabized !! Traditional | ! Arabized !! Traditional | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | fatḥah | ||
| kordhab | | kordhab | ||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َ</span> | | <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َ</span> | ||
| | | /a/ | ||
| a | | a | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,452: | Line 3,452: | ||
| | | | ||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َِ</span> | | <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َِ</span> | ||
| | | /e/ | ||
| e | | e | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | kasrah | ||
| hoosdhab | | hoosdhab | ||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ِ</span> | | <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ِ</span> | ||
| | | /i/ | ||
| i | | i | ||
| | | | ||
| Line 3,466: | Line 3,466: | ||
| | | | ||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ٗ</span> | | <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ٗ</span> | ||
| | | /o/ | ||
| o | | o | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | ḍammah | ||
| god | | god | ||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ُ</span> | | <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ُ</span> | ||
| | | /u/ | ||
| u | | u | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
| maddah | |||
| mad | |||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ٓ</span> | |||
| (aː) | |||
| (aa) | |||
| Only used on ''alif'' to represent the long vowel [aː]. | |||
|- | |||
| sukūn | |||
| reeb | |||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ْ</span> | |||
| colspan="2"| (absence of vowel) | |||
| Used to show that a consonant is not followed by a vowel. It is also used on the second element of diphthongs, and optionally on the long vowel letter of long vowels. | |||
|- | |||
| shaddah | |||
| shad | |||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ّ</span> | |||
| colspan="2"| (geminated consonant) | |||
| Used to show that a consonant is geminated. | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ٰ</span> | |||
| /aː/ | |||
| aa | |||
| Used for /aː/ in a few words as an alternative to ـَا. | |||
|- | |||
| fatḥatayn/fatḥah tanwīn | |||
| laba kordhab | |||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌َ</span> | |||
| /an/ | |||
| an | |||
| rowspan="3"| In Arabic phrases only. | |||
|- | |||
| kasratayn/kasrah tanwīn | |||
| laba hoosdhab | |||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ِ</span> | |||
| /in/ | |||
| in | |||
|- | |||
| ḍammatayn/ḍammah tanwīn | |||
| laba god | |||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">◌ُ</span> | |||
| /un/ | |||
| un | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Long vowels are written as the short vowel followed by the corresponding | Long vowels are written as the short vowel followed by the corresponding long vowel letter. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
| Line 3,514: | Line 3,559: | ||
| <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اُو</span> | | <span style="font-size:200%;line-height:1.35;">اُو</span> | ||
|} | |} | ||
<!-- | |||
Like in Arabic, ''sukūn'' (◌ْ) and ''shaddah'' (◌ّ) are used to indicate an unvowelled consonant and a geminate consonant respectively. They can also be used on the consonant letter of long vowels; however, they are more often dropped. | Like in Arabic, ''sukūn'' (◌ْ) and ''shaddah'' (◌ّ) are used to indicate an unvowelled consonant and a geminate consonant respectively. They can also be used on the consonant letter of long vowels; however, they are more often dropped.--> | ||
==Endnotes== | ==Endnotes== | ||