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(→Nouns) |
(→Nouns) |
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{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! | ! | ||
! | ! Function | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
! | ! Subject of finite verb | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
! | ! Object of transitive verb | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
! | ! Indirect object; '''to''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
! | ! Possessor of noun; '''of''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Instrumental | ! Instrumental | ||
! | ! Means of performing a verb '''with''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Causal | ! Causal | ||
! | ! The reason for a verb '''for''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Locative | ! Locative | ||
! | ! General physical position '''by''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ablative | ! Ablative | ||
! | ! Movement from '''from''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Sublative | ! Sublative | ||
! | ! Movement toward '''toward''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Elative | ! Elative | ||
! | ! Movement from '''out of''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Illative | ! Illative | ||
! | ! Movement toward '''into''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Terminative | ! Terminative | ||
! | ! Limit of '''until''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Temporal | ! Temporal | ||
! | ! Location of time '''at''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Vocative | ! Vocative | ||
! | ! Addressee | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
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