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(→Nouns) |
(→Nouns) |
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|- | |- | ||
! Nominative | ! Nominative | ||
| Subject of finite verb | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Accusative | ! Accusative | ||
| Object of transitive verb | |||
|- | |||
! Vocative | |||
| Addressee | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Dative | ! Dative | ||
| Indirect object; '''to''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Genitive | ! Genitive | ||
| Possessor of noun; '''of''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Instrumental | ! Instrumental | ||
| Means of performing a verb '''with''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Causal | ! Causal | ||
| The reason for a verb '''for''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Locative | ! Locative | ||
| General physical position '''by''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Ablative | ! Ablative | ||
| Movement from '''from''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Sublative | ! Sublative | ||
| Movement toward '''toward''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Elative | ! Elative | ||
| Movement from '''out of''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Illative | ! Illative | ||
| Movement toward '''into''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Terminative | ! Terminative | ||
| Limit of '''until''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Temporal | ! Temporal | ||
| Location of time '''at''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
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