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| ''<sup>a</sup>q'', ''-a'' | | ''<sup>a</sup>q'', ''-a'' | ||
| ː, ''v'', ''j'' | | ː, ''v'', ''j'' | ||
| '' | | ''ḫ'' | ||
| ''<sup>a</sup>h'' | | ''<sup>a</sup>h'' | ||
| ''h'' | | ''h'' | ||
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====Possessed nouns==== | ====Possessed nouns==== | ||
Possessed nouns, or nouns that take possessive suffixes, are a closed class; this group covers only the nuclear family nouns ''ob'' 'father' (pl. ''obáje''), ''óm'' 'mother' (pl. ''ómác''), '' | Possessed nouns, or nouns that take possessive suffixes, are a closed class; this group covers only the nuclear family nouns ''ob'' 'father' (pl. ''obáje''), ''óm'' 'mother' (pl. ''ómác''), ''oḫ'' (pl. ''oḫovy'') 'brother', ''oḫoc, oḫc-/oḫt-'' 'sister' (pl. ''oḫovác''), ''ben, bn-'' (pl. ''bnáje'') 'son', ''bęc, bęc-/bęt-'' 'daughter' (pl. ''bnác''). Only the singular has possessed forms: ''oḫi'' 'my brother', but ''li oḫava'' 'my two brothers'. Note that the plurals are all irregular in order to disambiguate the plural case-marked forms from the singular possessed forms. | ||
All nouns in this class follow the same declension w.r.t. possession. The oblique can be formed by adding ''-bi'' to the end of the accusative/genitive possessed forms. | All nouns in this class follow the same declension w.r.t. possession. The oblique can be formed by adding ''-bi'' to the end of the accusative/genitive possessed forms. | ||
'My sister' and 'my daughter' are '' | 'My sister' and 'my daughter' are ''oḫ'''c'''i'' and ''bę'''c'''i'' in the nominative; all other posssessed forms take stems in ''oḫt-'' and ''bęt-''. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 400px; text-align: center;" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
|'' | |''ḫǫs, ḫǫsa'' | ||
|'' | |''ḫonys'' | ||
|'' | |''moḫónes'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | |6 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|50 | |50 | ||
|'' | |''ḫǫsy'' | ||
|''-'' | |''-'' | ||
|''-'' | |''-'' | ||
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:''All humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights.'' | :''All humans are born free and equal in dignity and rights.'' | ||
:'''''Mosyčaly mosbárbi v tostočínbi, homy mopokady no joptaqly okrobokroblu en hnumoto | :'''''Mosyčaly mosbárbi v tostočínbi, homy mopokady no joptaqly okrobokroblu en hnumoto oḫovíto.''''' | ||
:<small>PART-empower/PASS-PL.M.NOM reason-SG.INS and conscience-SG.INS 3.PL.M.NOM PART-obligate/PASS-PL.M.NOM SUBJ 3-behave/PRES-PL.M each_other-SG.M.DAT in spirit-SG.GEN brotherhood-SG.GEN</small> | :<small>PART-empower/PASS-PL.M.NOM reason-SG.INS and conscience-SG.INS 3.PL.M.NOM PART-obligate/PASS-PL.M.NOM SUBJ 3-behave/PRES-PL.M each_other-SG.M.DAT in spirit-SG.GEN brotherhood-SG.GEN</small> | ||
:''Empowered with reason and conscience, they ought to behave toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood.'' | :''Empowered with reason and conscience, they ought to behave toward one another in a spirit of brotherhood.'' | ||
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''C jóci memlóčov lók.'' | ''C jóci memlóčov lók.'' | ||
''C jǫpoqyly roþív lók, ěma en somájlibím ěvi v en orþěbě.'' | ''C jǫpoqyly roþív lók, ěma en somájlibím ěvi v en orþěbě.'' | ||
'' | ''Ḫlebov lony jumí hab lony ojúm.'' | ||
''V staqpu lony | ''V staqpu lony ḫotálác menny, ěvi v nahny nostaqpovy ḫotálác nož lony.'' | ||
''V la ny sabé en tonésíny, éla žal ny leč rogovo.'' | ''V la ny sabé en tonésíny, éla žal ny leč rogovo.'' | ||
''Amen.'' | ''Amen.'' |
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