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Moshurian: Difference between revisions
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| name = Moshurian | | name = Moshurian | ||
| nativename = uthilikh | | nativename = uthilikh | ||
| pronunciation = | | pronunciation = ˈuð.ilix | ||
| pronunciation_key = IPA | | pronunciation_key = IPA | ||
| speakers = ~450,000,000 | | speakers = ~450,000,000 | ||
| Line 51: | Line 51: | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] | ||
| Line 58: | Line 59: | ||
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| Line 65: | Line 67: | ||
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | ! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| Line 73: | Line 76: | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| Line 79: | Line 83: | ||
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left:0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left:0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| Line 85: | Line 90: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| Line 92: | Line 98: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | ||
| Line 99: | Line 106: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Flap consonant|Flap]] | ! [[w:Flap consonant|Flap]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| Line 110: | Line 118: | ||
! | ! | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]] | ||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] | ! colspan="2" | [[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]] | ||
| Line 117: | Line 126: | ||
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| Line 124: | Line 134: | ||
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | ! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| Line 131: | Line 142: | ||
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|ch]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|ch]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| Line 138: | Line 150: | ||
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left:0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left:0;" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|th]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]] | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ş]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | | style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ş]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | ||
| Line 144: | Line 157: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| Line 151: | Line 165: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | ||
| Line 158: | Line 173: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Flap consonant|Flap]] | ! [[w:Flap consonant|Flap]] | ||
| colspan="2" | | |||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| colspan="2" | | | colspan="2" | | ||
| Line 214: | Line 230: | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||
Stress in Moshurian is paroxytonic, meaning stress is placed on the penultimate syllable of a word, e.g. '''[[Contionary:zazuŋ|zazuŋ]]''', pronounced [ˈzaˌzuŋ], or '''[[Contionary:uthilikh|uthilikh]]''', pronounced [ˈuð.ilix]. | |||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||