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Fruwi (view source)

Revision as of 20:37, 19 November 2023

591 bytes added ,  19 November 2023
m
lotsa changes
m (post as my computer seems to be broken, i will come back to it)
m (lotsa changes)
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* add word for 'if'
* add word for 'if'
* intergrate evidentiality into the conlang
* intergrate evidentiality into the conlang
* fix allophonology
* fix and finish allophonology
*


-->
-->
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| Special Fortis Stop    || bʰ    || dʰ      ||        || (ɟʰ)  || gʰ    ||  
| Special Fortis Stop    || bʰ    || dʰ      ||        || (ɟʰ)  || gʰ    ||  
|}
|}
Notes:
* /ŋ, k, kʰ/→[ɲ, c, cʰ] before /i, e/
* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
* /l/→[ʟ] near /w, u, o/
* /V/→[Ṽ] near /m, n, ŋ/
** /oŋ/→[õŋ], /orŋ/→[õrŋ], /ŋjo/→[ŋjõ], but: /oŋfu/→[õŋfu]
* /ŋ/→[ɴ] CODA
** /oŋ/→[õɴ]
* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, p, pʰ, ɸ, β/
** /ɸru/→[ɸrᵝuᵝ], but: /ɸruwi/→[ɸrᵝuᵝwi]
* /V<sub>high</sub>, Approximant/→[V<sub>high</sub>ʷ, Aʷ] near /w/, and not already already bilabialized or labiodentalized
** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /ɸwi/→[ɸwᵝiᵝ]
* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant
** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬], /ɸru/→[ɸr̊ᵝůᵝ]
'''Be careful, rounding is not bilabializing or labiodentalizing!'''
====Sontrai Ban====
====Sontrai Ban====
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
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|}
|}
Notes:  
Notes:  
* /ŋ, g, kʰ/→[ɲ, ɟ, cʰ] before /i, e/
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
* /r/→[ɻ] next to /ʂ, ʐ/
! colspan="6" | Stabdard Fruwi Allophony
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
|-
* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/
| Phoneme-> || ŋ || e || o
* /V/→[Ṽ] near /m, n, ŋ/
|-
** /oŋ/→[õŋ], /orŋ/→[õrŋ], /ŋjo/→[ŋjõ], but: /oŋfu/→[õŋfu]
| allophone|| ə || e || o
* /ŋ/→[ɴ] CODA
|}
** /oŋ/→[õɴ]
* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, p, pʰ, ɸ, β/
** /ɸru/→[ɸrᵝuᵝ], but: /ɸruwi/→[ɸrᵝuᵝwi]
* /V<sub>high</sub>, Approximant/→[V<sub>high</sub>ʷ, Aʷ] near /w/, and not already already bilabialized or labiodentalized
** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /ɸwi/→[ɸwᵝiᵝ]
* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant
** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬], /ɸru/→[ɸr̊ᵝůᵝ]
'''Be careful, rounding is not bilabializing or labiodentalizing!'''
 
Changes:
Changes:
* s > θ, z > ð
* s > θ, z > ð
Line 199: Line 173:
| Special Fortis Stop    || bʰ    || dʰ      ||        || (ɟʰ)  || gʰ    ||  
| Special Fortis Stop    || bʰ    || dʰ      ||        || (ɟʰ)  || gʰ    ||  
|}
|}
Notes:
* /ŋ, g, kʰ/→[ɲ, ɟ, cʰ] before /i, e/
* /ɹ/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ, ʃ, ʒ/
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/
* /V/→[Ṽ] near /m, n, ŋ/
** /oŋ/→[õŋ], /oɹŋ/→[õɹŋ], /ŋjo/→[ŋjõ], but: /oŋfu/→[õŋfu]
* /ŋ/→[ɴ] CODA
** /oŋ/→[õɴ]
* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, b, pʰ/
** /bɹu/→[bɹᵝuᵝ], but: /bɹuwi/→[bɹᵝuᵝwi]
* /C, V/→[Cᵛ, Vᵛ] near /f, v/
** /fɹu/→[fɹᵛuᵛ], but: /fɹuwi/→[fɹᵛuᵛwi]
* /V<sub>high</sub>, Approximant/→[V<sub>high</sub>ʷ, Aʷ] near /w/, and not already bilabialized or labiodentalized
** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /fwi/→[fwᵛiᵛ]
* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant
** /sɹ/→[sɹ̊], /zɹ/→[zɹ̬], /fɹu/→[fɹ̊ᵛůᵛ]
'''Be careful, rounding is not bilabializing or labiodentalizing!'''
Changes:
Changes:
* ɸ  > f , β  > v
* ɸ  > f , β  > v
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| Low      ||        || a      ||  
| Low      ||        || a      ||  
|}
|}
Notes:
 
* /V/→[Vᵝ] near /m, p, pʰ, ɸ, β/
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
** /ɸu/→[ɸuᵝ], /bu/→[buᵝ]
! colspan="6" | Fruwi Vowel Phonemes and Diaphonemes
* /V/→[Cᵛ, Vᵛ] near /f, v/
|-
** /fu/→[fɹᵛuᵛ]
| Diaphonemes || ə || e || o
* /V<sub>high</sub>, Approximant/→[V<sub>high</sub>ʷ, Aʷ] near /w/, and not already bilabialized or labiodentalized
|-
** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /ɸwi/→[ɸwᵝiᵝ], /fwi/→[fwᵛiᵛ],
| Standard    || ə || e̞ || o̞
Dialects:
|-
* Standard; //ə, e, o//→/ə, e̞, o̞/
| Sontrai Ban || œ || e || o̞
* Sontrai; -//ə, e, o//→/œ, e, o̞/(Ban)
|-
* Sontrai; -//ə, e, o//→/ɨ, e̞, o̞/(Tun)
| Sontrai Tun || ɨ || e̞ || o̞
* Haishi; --//ə, e, o//→/ɑ, e̞, o̞/(Ban)
|-
* Haishi; --//ə, e, o//→/ʌ, e̞, o/(Tun)
| Haishi Ban  || ɑ || e̞ || o̞
|-
| Haishi Tun  || ʌ || e̞ || o
|}
===Stress and intonation===
===Stress and intonation===
All syllables are pronounced as the same length; there is no Lexical stress. This is similar to French and Georgian.
All syllables are pronounced as the same length; there is no Lexical stress. This is similar to French and Georgian.
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ae, ao, ai, au, ʌi, ʌu, ei, eu, oi, ou are the only possible diphthongs<br>
ae, ao, ai, au, ʌi, ʌu, ei, eu, oi, ou are the only possible diphthongs<br>
 
===Allophony===
{| class="wikitable"; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
! colspan="5" | Allophony of different dialects of Fruwi
|-
|Standard Dialect:
| Sontrai Ban:
| Sontrai Tun:
| Haishi Ban:
| Haishi Tun:
|-
|
* /ŋ, k, kʰ/ => [ɲ, c, cʰ] near /j, i, e/
** kʰi => cʰi, gi => ɟi, ŋi => ɲĩ
** ikʰ => icʰ, ig => iɟ, iŋ => ĩɲ
** kʰj(V) => cʰj(V), gj(V) => ɟj(V), ŋj => ɲj̃(Ṽ)
* /w/ => [w] near /i, e/
**
* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
* /l/→[ʟ] near /w, u, o/
* /V/→[Ṽ] near /m, n, ŋ/
** /oŋ/→[õŋ], /orŋ/→[õrŋ], /ŋjo/→[ŋjõ], but: /oŋfu/→[õŋfu]
* /ŋ/→[ɴ] CODA
** /oŋ/→[õɴ]
* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, p, pʰ, ɸ, β/
** /ɸru/→[ɸrᵝuᵝ], but: /ɸruwi/→[ɸrᵝuᵝwi]
* /V<sub>high</sub>, Approximant/→[V<sub>high</sub>ʷ, Aʷ] near /w/, and not already already bilabialized or labiodentalized
** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /ɸwi/→[ɸwᵝiᵝ]
* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant
** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬], /ɸru/→[ɸr̊ᵝůᵝ]
Notes:
* /V/→[Vᵝ] near /m, p, pʰ, ɸ, β/
** /ɸu/→[ɸuᵝ], /bu/→[buᵝ]
* /V/→[Cᵛ, Vᵛ] near /f, v/
** /fu/→[fɹᵛuᵛ]
* /V<sub>high</sub>, Approximant/→[V<sub>high</sub>ʷ, Aʷ] near /w/, and not already bilabialized or labiodentalized
** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /ɸwi/→[ɸwᵝiᵝ], /fwi/→[fwᵛiᵛ],
|
* /ŋ, g, kʰ/→[ɲ, ɟ, cʰ] near /i, e/
* /r/→[ɻ] next to /ʂ, ʐ/
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/
* /V/→[Ṽ] near /m, n, ŋ/
** /oŋ/→[õŋ], /orŋ/→[õrŋ], /ŋjo/→[ŋjõ], but: /oŋfu/→[õŋfu]
* /ŋ/→[ɴ] CODA
** /oŋ/→[õɴ]
* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, p, pʰ, ɸ, β/
** /ɸru/→[ɸrᵝuᵝ], but: /ɸruwi/→[ɸrᵝuᵝwi]
* /V<sub>high</sub>, Approximant/→[V<sub>high</sub>ʷ, Aʷ] near /w/, and not already already bilabialized or labiodentalized
** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /ɸwi/→[ɸwᵝiᵝ]
* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant
** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬], /ɸru/→[ɸr̊ᵝůᵝ]
|
|
* /ŋ, g, kʰ/→[ɲ, ɟ, cʰ] before /i, e/
* /ɹ/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ, ʃ, ʒ/
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/
* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/
* /V/→[Ṽ] near /m, n, ŋ/
** /oŋ/→[õŋ], /oɹŋ/→[õɹŋ], /ŋjo/→[ŋjõ], but: /oŋfu/→[õŋfu]
* /ŋ/→[ɴ] CODA
** /oŋ/→[õɴ]
* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, b, pʰ/
** /bɹu/→[bɹᵝuᵝ], but: /bɹuwi/→[bɹᵝuᵝwi]
* /C, V/→[Cᵛ, Vᵛ] near /f, v/
** /fɹu/→[fɹᵛuᵛ], but: /fɹuwi/→[fɹᵛuᵛwi]
* /V<sub>high</sub>, Approximant/→[V<sub>high</sub>ʷ, Aʷ] near /w/, and not already bilabialized or labiodentalized
** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /fwi/→[fwᵛiᵛ]
* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant
** /sɹ/→[sɹ̊], /zɹ/→[zɹ̬], /fɹu/→[fɹ̊ᵛůᵛ]
|
|-
| colspan="5" | '''Be careful, rounding is not bilabializing or labiodentalizing!'''
|}
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonology===
===Morphophonotactics===
===Morphophonotactics===
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==Orthography==
==Orthography==
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 50em; text-align: center; border-collapse:collapse;"
! colspan="7" | Consonant Orthography based on Standard Fruwi
! colspan="5" | Consonant Orthography based on Standard Fruwi
|-
|-
| Manner -> <br> Place v || Labial || Coronal || Medial ||Palatal || Dorsal
| Manner -> <br> Place v || Labial || Coronal || Medial ||Palatal || Dorsal
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