57
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Fruwi: Difference between revisions
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Allophony updated
m (→Morphology: trying not to break things is hard) |
(Allophony updated) |
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| Haishi Tun: | | Haishi Tun: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan="3" | Velar shifting | ||
* /ŋ, k, kʰ/ → [ɲ, c, cʰ] near /j, i, e/ | * /ŋ, k, kʰ/ → [ɲ, c, cʰ] near /j, i, e/ | ||
** /kʰi/ → [cʰi], /ki/ → [ci], /ŋi/ → [ɲĩ] | ** /kʰi/ → [cʰi], /ki/ → [ci], /ŋi/ → [ɲĩ] | ||
** /ikʰ/ → [icʰ], /ik/ → [ic], /iŋ/ → [ĩɲ] | ** /ikʰ/ → [icʰ], /ik/ → [ic], /iŋ/ → [ĩɲ] | ||
** /kʰja/ → [cʰja], /kja/ → [cja], /ŋja/ → [ɲj̃ã] | ** /kʰja/ → [cʰja], /kja/ → [cja], /ŋja/ → [ɲj̃ã] | ||
| colspan="2" | Velar shifting | |||
* /ŋ, k, g/ → [ɲ, c, cʰ] near /j, i, e/ | |||
** /kʰi/ → [cʰi], /gi/ → [ɟi], /ŋi/ → [ɲĩ] | |||
** /ikʰ/ → [icʰ], /ig/ → [iɟ], /iŋ/ → [ĩɲ] | |||
** /kʰj(V)/ → [cʰj(V)], /gj(V)/ → [ɟj(V)], /ŋj/ → [ɲj̃(Ṽ)] | |||
|- | |||
| Approximants | |||
* /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/ | * /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/ | ||
* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/ | * /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/ | ||
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/ | * /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/ | ||
* /l/→[ʟ] near /w, u, o/ | * /l/→[ʟ] near /w, u, o/ | ||
| | | Approximants | ||
* /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/ | * /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/ | ||
* /r/→[ɻ] next to /ʂ, ʐ/ | * /r/→[ɻ] next to /ʂ, ʐ/ | ||
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/ | * /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/ | ||
* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/ | * /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/ | ||
| | | Approximants | ||
* /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/ | * /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/ | ||
* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/ | * /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/ | ||
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/ | * /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/ | ||
* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/ | * /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/ | ||
| | | Approximants | ||
* /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/ | * /w/ → [ẅ] near /i, e/ | ||
* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /ʃ, ʒ/ | * /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /ʃ, ʒ/ | ||
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/ | * /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/ | ||
* /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/ | * /l/→[ɫ] near /w, u, o/ | ||
| | | Approximants | ||
* /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /ʃ, ʒ, t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/ | * /r/→[ɹ̠ʲ] next to /ʃ, ʒ, t̆ʃ, d̆ʒ/ | ||
* /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/ | * /l/→[ʎ] near /j, i, e/ | ||
* /l/→[ | * /l/→[ɔ] near /w, u, o/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan = "5" | | | colspan = "5" | Nasalize | ||
* /V/→[Ṽ] near /m, n, ŋ/ | * /V/→[Ṽ] near /m, n, ŋ/ | ||
** /oŋ/→[õŋ], /orŋ/→[õrŋ], / | ** /oŋ/→[õŋ], /orŋ/→[õrŋ], /ŋwo/→[ŋw̃õ] | ||
** but: /oŋtu/→[õŋtu] | ** but: /oŋtu/→[õŋtu] | ||
* /ŋ/→[ɴ] CODA, except near /j, i, e/ | * /ŋ/→[ɴ] CODA, except near /j, i, e/ | ||
** /oŋ/→[õɴ] | ** /oŋ/→[õɴ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | colspan = "3" | Labials | ||
| | |||
* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, p, pʰ, ɸ, β/ | * /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, p, pʰ, ɸ, β/ | ||
** /ɸru/→[ɸrᵝuᵝ], but: /ɸruwi/→[ɸrᵝuᵝwi] | ** /ɸru/→[ɸrᵝuᵝ], but: /ɸruwi/→[ɸrᵝuᵝwi] | ||
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* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant | * Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant | ||
** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬], /ɸru/→[ɸr̊ᵝůᵝ] | ** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬], /ɸru/→[ɸr̊ᵝůᵝ] | ||
| | | colspan = "2" | Labials | ||
| | |||
* /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, b, pʰ/ | * /C, V/→[Cᵝ, Vᵝ] near /m, b, pʰ/ | ||
** /bɹu/→[bɹᵝuᵝ], but: /bɹuwi/→[bɹᵝuᵝwi] | ** /bɹu/→[bɹᵝuᵝ], but: /bɹuwi/→[bɹᵝuᵝwi] | ||
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** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /fwi/→[fwᵛiᵛ] | ** /wi/→[wiʷ], but: /wa/→[wa], /we/→[we], also but: /fwi/→[fwᵛiᵛ] | ||
* Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant | * Syllable: /Approximant, Trill, Radical, Vowel/→ same voicing as closest consonant | ||
** / | ** /sr/→[sr̊], /zr/→[zr̬] /fru/→[fr̊ᵛůᵛ] | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||