Ilithian/Prakrit: Difference between revisions

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→‎Nouns
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Interrogative (determiner and pronoun): či, čí, čich
Interrogative (determiner and pronoun): či, čí, čich


==Nouns==
==Nőns==
(-č/-če/-ce/-tě) behaves more like a contrast particle than in literary Ilithian
(-č/-če/-ce/-tě) behaves more like a contrast particle than in literary Ilithian
=== o-stems ===
=== o-stems ===
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!
!
! colspan=2| ''vrk'' (m.) = wolf
! colspan=2| ''vrk'' (m.) = wolf
! colspan=2| ''loušná'' (f.) = moon, month
! colspan=2| ''lőšná'' (f.) = moon, month
! colspan=2| ''oušta'' (n.) = mouth
! colspan=2| ''őšta'' (n.) = mouth
|-
|-
!
!
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|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|''vrk''||''vrký''
|''vrk''||''vrký''
|''loušná''||''loušnech''
|''lőšná''||''lőšnech''
|''oušta'' || ''ouštá''
|''őšta'' || ''őštá''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|''vrkách'' ||''vrkou''
|''vrkách'' ||''vrkő''
|''loušnách'' ||''loušnou''
|''lőšnách'' ||''lőšnő''
|''ouštách'' ||''ouštou''
|''őštách'' ||''őštő''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|''vrkej'' ||''vrkabh''
|''vrkej'' ||''vrkabh''
|''loušnej'' ||''loušnábh''
|''lőšnej'' ||''lőšnábh''
|''ouštej'' ||''ouštabh''
|''őštej'' ||''őštabh''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
|''vrka'' ||''vrkouch''
|''vrka'' ||''vrkőch''
|''loušnou'' ||''loušnech''
|''lőšnő'' ||''lőšnech''
|''oušta'' ||''ouštá''
|''őšta'' ||''őštá''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|''vrkaný'' ||''vrkabhi''
|''vrkaný'' ||''vrkabhi''
|''loušnajá'' ||''loušnábhi''
|''lőšnajá'' ||''lőšnábhi''
|''ouštaný'' ||''ouštabhi''
|''őštaný'' ||''őštabhi''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Locative'''
|align="right" |'''Locative'''
|''vrkami'' ||''vrkýš''
|''vrkami'' ||''vrkýš''
|''loušný, loušnaší'' ||''loušnáš''
|''lőšný, lőšnaší'' ||''lőšnáš''
|''ouštami'' ||''ouštýš''
|''őštami'' ||''őštýš''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Vocative'''
|align="right" |'''Vocative'''
|''vrče!'' ||''vrký!''
|''vrče!'' ||''vrký!''
|''loušna!'' ||''loušnech!''
|''lőšna!'' ||''lőšnech!''
|''oušte!'' ||''ouštá!''
|''őšte!'' ||''őštá!''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|''agních'' ||''agňou''
|''agních'' ||''agňő''
|''matích'' ||''maťou''
|''matích'' ||''maťő''
|''mařích'' ||''mařou''
|''mařích'' ||''mařő''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
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|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|''patních'' ||''patnijou''
|''patních'' ||''patnijő''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
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!
!
! colspan=2| ''výju'' (m.) = wind
! colspan=2| ''výju'' (m.) = wind
! colspan=2| ''žouštú'' (f.) = meat
! colspan=2| ''žőštú'' (f.) = meat
! colspan=2| ''medhu'' (n.) = honey
! colspan=2| ''medhu'' (n.) = honey
|-
|-
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|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|align="right"|'''Nominative'''
|''výju'' ||''výjavý''
|''výju'' ||''výjavý''
|''žouštú''  ||''žouštavech''
|''žőštú''  ||''žőštavech''
|''medhu'' ||  ''medhú''
|''medhu'' ||  ''medhú''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|''výjouch'' ||''výjavou''
|''výjőch'' ||''výjavő''
|''žouštouch'' ||''žouštavou''
|''žőštőch'' ||''žőštavő''
|''medhouch'' ||''medhavou''
|''medhőch'' ||''medhavő''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|''výjavej'' ||''výjubh''
|''výjavej'' ||''výjubh''
|''žouštaváj'' ||''žouštubh''
|''žőštaváj'' ||''žőštubh''
|''medhavej'' ||''medhubh''
|''medhavej'' ||''medhubh''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
|''výjú'' ||''výjúch''
|''výjú'' ||''výjúch''
|''žouštú'' ||''žouštúch''
|''žőštú'' ||''žőštúch''
|''medhu'' ||''medhú''
|''medhu'' ||''medhú''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|''výjuný'' ||''výjubhi''
|''výjuný'' ||''výjubhi''
|''žouštujá'' ||''žouštubhi''
|''žőštujá'' ||''žőštubhi''
|''medhuný'' ||''medhubhi''
|''medhuný'' ||''medhubhi''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Locative'''
|align="right" |'''Locative'''
|''výjumi'' ||''výjúš''
|''výjumi'' ||''výjúš''
|''žouštavý, žouštúší''  ||''žouštúš''
|''žőštavý, žőštúší''  ||''žőštúš''
|''medhumi'' ||''medhúš''
|''medhumi'' ||''medhúš''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Vocative'''
|align="right" |'''Vocative'''
|''výjou!'' ||''výjavý!''
|''výjő!'' ||''výjavý!''
|''žouštou!'' ||''žoustavach!''
|''žőštő!'' ||''žőstavach!''
|''medhou!'' ||''medhú!''
|''medhő!'' ||''medhú!''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|''žmenách'' ||''žmenou''
|''žmenách'' ||''žmenő''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
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|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|''vlamenách'' ||''vlamenou''
|''vlamenách'' ||''vlamenő''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
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=== Other athematics ===
=== Other athematics ===
Other athematics usually become of the regular o-stems or the i-stems, depending on the final consonant. For example, ''vrýž'' 'king' (from *h₃rḗǵs) declines as a regular ''i''-stem masculine noun.
Other athematics usually become of the regular o-stems or the i-stems, depending on the final consonant. For example, ''vrýž'' 'king' (from *h₃rḗǵs) declines as a regular ''i''-stem masculine nőn.


=== -ýr nouns ===
=== -ýr nőns ===
TODO: Family members ''patýr, mátýr, bhrátýr, svesýr, sún, (d)hvátýr''
TODO: Family members ''patýr, mátýr, bhrátýr, svesýr, sún, (d)hvátýr''


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|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|align="right"|'''Genitive'''
|''patrách'' ||''patrou''
|''patrách'' ||''patrő''
|-
|-
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
|align="right" |'''Dative'''
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|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
|align="right"|'''Accusative'''
|''patra'' ||''patrouch''
|''patra'' ||''patrőch''
|-
|-
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
|align="right"|'''Instrumental'''
IlL
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