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| は<br>''wa'' || None - sometimes shown by elongation of final vowel, e.g.<br>彼らー(''kárìra-'') || Indicates topic | | は<br>''wa'' || None - sometimes shown by elongation of final vowel, e.g.<br>彼らー(''kárìra-'') || Indicates topic | ||
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| を<br>''wo'' || を<br> written ''ǫ'', pronounced [o] or [oʊ̯]<ref name="shirane">Only in the Shirane dialect.</ref> || Indicates direct object of action | |||
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| colspan=2 | が<br>''ga'' || Indicates subject, occasionally object | | colspan=2 | が<br>''ga'' || Indicates subject, occasionally object | ||
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| の<br>''no'' || の ''nó'' - for most words<br>なん ''nán'' - for masculine personal pronouns(彼 & 彼ら)|| Indicates possession | | の<br>''no'' || の ''nó'' - for most words<br>なん ''nán'' - for masculine personal pronouns(彼 & 彼ら)|| Indicates possession | ||
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| colspan=2 | に<br>''ni'' || In, at, on, during, etc. | |||
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| へ<br>written ''he'', pronounced [ɛ]. || Same as Japanese mostly, though more archaically ゐ ''wi''(pronounced [i]) is sometimes used. In the Shirane dialect, ゐ as a particle is pronounced [ehi~ehe]. | |||
|} | |} | ||
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