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The citation form of verbs is generally ''infinitive, present, past''. | The citation form of verbs is generally ''infinitive, present, past''. | ||
Doidhesh verbs do not conjugate for person or number. | Doidhesh verbs do not conjugate for person or number. | ||
Verbs are conjugated for three aspects, three tenses, and three voices. | Verbs are conjugated for three aspects, three tenses, and three voices. | ||
Tenses are marked by the verb form: | Tenses are marked by the verb form: | ||
*Present: Uses present form. | *Present: Uses present form. | ||
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*Future: Uses future form. | *Future: Uses future form. | ||
**This is formed by replacing the final ''-n'' of the infinitive with ''-d''. | **This is formed by replacing the final ''-n'' of the infinitive with ''-d''. | ||
Aspects are marked with particles preceding the verb: | Aspects are marked with particles preceding the verb: | ||
*Imperfective: No marker | *Imperfective: No marker | ||
*Perfective: ''poi/pœ'' | *Perfective: ''poi/pœ'' | ||
*Habitual: ''bed'' | *Habitual: ''bed'' | ||
Voices are marked with particles preceding the aspect marker: | Voices are marked with particles preceding the aspect marker: | ||
*Active: No marker | *Active: No marker | ||
*Middle: ''toun/tón'' | *Middle: ''toun/tón'' | ||
*Passive: ''maudh/máþ'' | *Passive: ''maudh/máþ'' | ||
Note that subject pronouns are obligatory, and they come before the voice marker. | Note that subject pronouns are obligatory, and they come before the voice marker. | ||
In summary, a verb is formed as follows: ''subject pronoun + voice marker + aspect marker + tense-specific form of verb'' | In summary, a verb is formed as follows: ''subject pronoun + voice marker + aspect marker + tense-specific form of verb'' | ||
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==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== |
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