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(11 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 237: | Line 237: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''ie''' | | '''ie''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/iə̯/}} | | colspan="2"| {{IPA|/iə̯, i̯ɪ/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''ij''' | | '''ij''' | ||
Line 282: | Line 282: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''ue''' | | '''ue''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/uə̯/}} | | colspan="2"| {{IPA|/uə̯, u̯ʊ/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''ui''' | | '''ui''' | ||
Line 294: | Line 294: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''üe''' | | '''üe''' | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|/yə̯/}} | | colspan="2"| {{IPA|/yə̯, y̆ʏ/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''üü''' | | '''üü''' | ||
Line 836: | Line 836: | ||
! 2D | ! 2D | ||
| jit || jeenk || jeenk || jeenker || jeenkzealf | | jit || jeenk || jeenk || jeenker || jeenkzealf | ||
|- | |||
! 3D | |||
| bein || bein || biem || bier || biemzealf | |||
|- | |- | ||
! 1P | ! 1P | ||
Line 970: | Line 973: | ||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
(Note: -e- in endings is dropped after vowels) | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Strong adjective declension | |+ Strong adjective declension | ||
Line 1,008: | Line 1,012: | ||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
! Number !! Cardinal !! Ordinal | ! Number !! Cardinal !! Ordinal (all wk.) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!0 | !0 | ||
| nuecht || nuechtede | | nuecht (str. noun n. sg.) || nuechtede | ||
|- | |- | ||
!1 | !1 | ||
| uen || ierste | | uen (str. adj. sg.) || ierste | ||
|- | |- | ||
!2 | !2 | ||
| twue || twuede | | twue (str. adj. pl.) || twuede | ||
|- | |- | ||
!3 | !3 | ||
| dröü || dridde | | dröü (str. adj. pl.) || dridde | ||
|- | |- | ||
!4 | !4 | ||
Line 1,032: | Line 1,036: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!7 | !7 | ||
| zöaven || | | zöaven || zöavde | ||
|- | |- | ||
!8 | !8 | ||
Line 1,044: | Line 1,048: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!11 | !11 | ||
| ellöaven || | | ellöaven || ellöavde | ||
|- | |- | ||
!12 | !12 | ||
Line 1,071: | Line 1,075: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!20 | !20 | ||
| tweintij || | | tweintij || tweintijde | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 30 | ! 30 | ||
| drijtij || | | drijtij || drijtijde | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 40 | ! 40 | ||
| vöürtij || | | vöürtij || vöürtijde | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 50 | ! 50 | ||
| vijftij || | | vijftij || vijftijde | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 60 | ! 60 | ||
| zechstij || | | zechstij || zechstijde | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 70 | ! 70 | ||
| zöaventij || | | zöaventij || zöaventijde | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 80 | ! 80 | ||
| ächtij || | | ächtij || ächtijde | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 90 | ! 90 | ||
| nijntij || | | nijntij || nijntijde | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 100 | ! 100 | ||
| hundred || | | hundred (str. noun n.) || hundredde | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1000 | ! 1000 | ||
| duuzend || | | duuzend (str. noun n.) || duuzende | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 1,124: | Line 1,128: | ||
--> | --> | ||
====Examples of strong verbs==== | ====Examples of strong verbs==== | ||
=====Class 1===== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''bijten'' "to bite" (strong class 1) | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| bijten | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| bijtend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| ibeten | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| bijte || rowspan="3"| bijte || buet || rowspan="3"| bete || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| bijtst || buetst || bijt | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| bijtet || buet || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| bijtet || bijten || beten || beten || bijtet | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=====Class 2===== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''kröüpen'' "to crawl" (strong class 2) | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| kröüpen | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| kröüpend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| ikroapen | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| kröüpe || rowspan="3"| kröüpe || krüep || rowspan="3"| krope || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| krijpst || krüepst || kröüp | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| krijpt || krüep || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| kröüpt || kröüpen || kropen || kropen || kröüpt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''bruuken'' "to use" (strong class 2) | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| bruuken | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| bruukend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| ibroaken | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| bruuke || rowspan="3"| bruuke || brüek || rowspan="3"| broke || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| brüükst || brüekst || bruuk | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| brüükt || brüek || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| bruukt || bruuken || broken || broken || bruukt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''cöüzen'' "to choose" (strong class 2) | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| cöüzen | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| cöüzend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| icoaren | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| cöüze || rowspan="3"| cöüze || cües || rowspan="3"| coze || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| cijst || cüest || cöüs | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| cijst || cües || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| cöüst || cöüzen || coren || coren || cöüst | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=====Class 3===== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''zeengen'' "to sing" (strong class 3) | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| zeengen | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| zeengend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| izoongen | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| zeenge || rowspan="3"| zeenge || zaang || rowspan="3"| zoonge || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| zeengst || zaangst || zeeng | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| zeengt || zaang || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| zeengt || zeengen || zoongen || zoongen || zeengt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''healpen'' "to help" (strong class 3) | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| healpen | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| healpend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| ihoalpen | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| healpe || rowspan="3"| healpe || häälp || rowspan="3"| hoolpe || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| hilpst || häälpst || healp | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| hilpt || häälp || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| healpt || healpen || hoolpen || hoolpen || healpt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''wöarpen'' "to throw" (strong class 3) | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| wöarpen | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| wöarpend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| iwoarpen | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| wöarpe || rowspan="3"| wöarpe || wäärp || rowspan="3"| wrope || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| wirpst || wäärpst || wöarp | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| wirpt || wäärp || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| wöarpt || wöarpen || woorpen || woorpen || wöarpt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''föchten'' "to fight" (strong class 3) | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| föchten | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| föchtend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| ifochten | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| föchte || rowspan="3"| föchte || fächt || rowspan="3"| fächte || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| fechtest || fächtest || föcht | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| fechtet || fächt || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| föchtet || föchten || fochten || fochten || föchtet | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=====Class 4===== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''zeengen'' "to sing" (strong class 3) | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| zeengen | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| zeengend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| izoongen | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| zeenge || rowspan="3"| zeenge || zaang || rowspan="3"| zoonge || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| zeengst || zaangst || zeeng | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| zeengt || zaang || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| zeengt || zeengen || zoongen || zoongen || zeengt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=====Class 5===== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''zeengen'' "to sing" (strong class 3) | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| zeengen | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| zeengend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| izoongen | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| zeenge || rowspan="3"| zeenge || zaang || rowspan="3"| zoonge || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| zeengst || zaangst || zeeng | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| zeengt || zaang || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| zeengt || zeengen || zoongen || zoongen || zeengt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
======Class 6===== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | |||
|+ Conjugation of ''zeengen'' "to sing" (strong class 3) | |||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | |||
| colspan="3"| zeengen | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Present participle | |||
| colspan="3"| zeengend | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="3"| Past participle | |||
| colspan="3"| izoongen | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| !! colspan="2"|Present !! colspan="2"|Past !! rowspan="2"| Imperative | |||
|- | |||
! Indicative !! Subjunctive !! Indicative !! Subjunctive | |||
|- | |||
! 1S | |||
| zeenge || rowspan="3"| zeenge || zaang || rowspan="3"| zoonge || | |||
|- | |||
! 2SI | |||
| zeengst || zaangst || zeeng | |||
|- | |||
! 3S | |||
| zeengt || zaang || | |||
|- | |||
! P | |||
| zeengt || zeengen || zoongen || zoongen || zeengt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=====Class 7===== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Conjugation of ''zeengen'' "to sing" (strong class 3) | |+ Conjugation of ''zeengen'' "to sing" (strong class 3) | ||
Line 1,153: | Line 1,477: | ||
|} | |} | ||
=====Irregular===== | |||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Conjugation of ''wezen'' "to be" (strong irregular) | |+ Conjugation of ''wezen'' "to be" (strong irregular) | ||
Line 1,418: | Line 1,743: | ||
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center" | ||
|+ Conjugation of ''scolen'' "to must | |+ Conjugation of ''scolen'' "to must" | ||
! colspan="3"| Infinitive | ! colspan="3"| Infinitive | ||
| colspan="3"| scolen | | colspan="3"| scolen | ||
Line 1,520: | Line 1,845: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1S | ! 1S | ||
| inäg || rowspan="3"| | | inäg || rowspan="3"| inöge || inochte || rowspan="3"| inochte || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2SI | ! 2SI | ||
Line 1,529: | Line 1,854: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! P | ! P | ||
| inogen || | | inogen || inögen || inochten || inochten || inoogt | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 1,798: | Line 2,123: | ||
| tonight || tounecht | | tonight || tounecht | ||
|- | |- | ||
| yesterday || | | yesterday || jirstendaai | ||
|- | |- | ||
| last night || | | last night || jirstennecht | ||
|- | |- | ||
| tomorrow || toumoargen | | tomorrow || toumoargen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| before yesterday || | | before yesterday || ierjirstendaai | ||
|- | |- | ||
| two nights ago || | | two nights ago || ierjirstennecht | ||
|- | |- | ||
| after tomorrow || oavermoargen | | after tomorrow || oavermoargen |
edits