User:Eshaan011/Khyili: Difference between revisions

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'''Khyili''' ([[w:endonym|Khyili]]: ''ख्यिल्ली'' "Khyillī"; <small>IPA:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Khyili|[kʰjilˈli]]]</span>) is a [[w:Romance language|Romance language]], with strong influence of [[w:Gujarati|Gujarati]] and light influence from [[w:Sindhi|Sindhi]] and [[w:English|English]]. It gradually began to take place after the exile of the inhabitants and burning down of the Roman village of Aquivia due to the many people who had committed treason from there.<br/>
'''Khyili''' ([[w:endonym|Khyili]]: ख्यिल्ली "Khyillī"; <small>IPA:&nbsp;</small><span class="nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)" style="font-family:Gentium,'DejaVu Sans','Segoe UI',sans-serif">[[IPA for Khyili|[kʰjilˈli]]]</span>) is a [[w:Romance language|Romance language]], with strong influence of [[w:Gujarati|Gujarati]] and light influence from [[w:Sindhi|Sindhi]] and [[w:English|English]]. It gradually began to take place after the exile of the inhabitants and burning down of the Roman village of Aquivia due to the many people who had committed treason from there.<br/>
It was decided by the
After many, many years of travelling, the people of India welcomed the Exiles, whose language had began to change drastically due to a lack of contact with the Romans. Eventually, their dialect of vulgar Latin had begun to pick up more and more features from languages such as Greek, Gujarati and Sanskrit and later Hindi.
 
While its vocabulary derives for the most part from [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]], Latin influence is most notable in its phonology and its grammar.


==Etymology==
==Etymology==
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! colspan="18" | Letters of the Khyili Latin alphabet
! colspan="18" | Letters of the Khyili Latin alphabet
|-
|-
| Aa || Āā || Bb || Cc || Dd || Ḍḍ || Ee || Ff || Gg || Hh || Ii || Īī || Jj || Kk || Ll || Ḷḷ || Mm || Nn || Ṇṇ || Oo || Pp || Qq || Rr || Ss || Tt || Ṭṭ || Uu || Ūū || Vv || Ww || Xx || Yy || Zz
| Aa || Āā || Bb || Cc || Dd || Ḍḍ || Ee || Ff || Gg || Hh || Ii || Īī || Jj || Kk || Ll || Ḷḷ || Mm || Nn || Ṇṇ || Oo || Pp || Qq || Rr || Ṛṛ || Ṝṝ || Ss || Tt || Ṭṭ || Uu || Ūū || Vv || Ww || Xx || Yy || Zz
|}
|}


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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonant phonemes
|+Consonant phonemes
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |[[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
![[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
|-
|-
!
! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]/<br>[[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced retroflex nasal|ɲ]]
|
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])
|-
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! rowspan="4" |[[w:stop consonant|Plosive]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
!voiceless
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless retroflex stop|ʈ]]
|-
|[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]]
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | &nbsp;[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
!aspirated
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless retroflex stop|ʈʰ]]
| colspan="2" |
|[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ'''ʰ''']]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless velar stop|kʰ]]
|-
|-
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
!voiced
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced retroflex stop|ɖ]]
| colspan="2" |
|[[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced velar stop|g]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
!murmured
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |([[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|dʰ]])
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| colspan="2" |([[w:Voiceless retroflex stop|ɖʰ]])
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
|[[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ'''ʰ''']]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced velar stop|gʰ]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless retroflex fricative|ʂ]]
|
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless%glottal fricative|h]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Flap consonant|Flap]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Flap consonant|Flap]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]])
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|}
|}
Notes:
* As stated in [[#Orthography|§Orthography]], /{{IPA|k, g, sk}}/ palatalize to /{{IPA|t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ, ʃ}}/ before front vowels /{{IPA|i, e}}/.
* When followed or preceded by a vowel but not word-initially, /{{IPA|i}}/ shortens and forms a diphthong with the adjacent vowel. Examples: '''{{term|sigie}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|ˈsid͡ʒi̯e}}/, '''{{term|perstelitio}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|persteˈlit͡si̯o}}/.
* [{{IPA|ɾ}}] is a permissible allophone of /{{IPA|r}}/ in fast speech.
* [{{IPA|ŋ}}] is an allophone of /{{IPA|n}}/ before velar stops /{{IPA|k, g}}/, both intra- and intersyllabically, although the former can only happen in the [[#Burgundian dialects|Low Burgundian dialect]].<br>Examples: '''{{term|drincare}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|driŋˈkare}}/, '''{{term|anguste}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|aŋˈguste}}/, Low Burgundian '''{{term|clang}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|klaŋg}}/ (standard '''{{term|clango}}''').


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
9

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