User:Eshaan011/Khyili: Difference between revisions

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===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonant phonemes
|+Consonant phonemes
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |[[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Retroflex consonant|Retroflex]]
![[w:Palatal consonant|Palatal]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
|-
|-
!
! colspan="2" |[[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]]/<br>[[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
! colspan="2" | [[w:Postalveolar consonant|Post-<br>alveolar]]/<br>[[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced retroflex nasal|ɲ]]
|
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])
|-
|-
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! rowspan="4" |[[w:stop consonant|Plosive]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]
!voiceless
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal nasal|ɲ]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced velar nasal|ŋ]])
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless retroflex stop|ʈ]]
|[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]]
| colspan="2" style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]]
|-
|-
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]]
!aspirated
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|pʰ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|t]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|tʰ]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless retroflex stop|ʈʰ]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | &nbsp;[[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced velar stop|ɡ]]
|[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ'''ʰ''']]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless velar stop|kʰ]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
!voiced
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced bilabial stop|b]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced alveolar stop|d]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar affricate|t͡ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced retroflex stop|ɖ]]
| colspan="2" |
|[[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ]]
|-
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced velar stop|g]]
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]] || style="border-left: 0;" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
!murmured
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|bʰ]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |([[w:Voiceless alveolar stop|dʰ]])
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
| colspan="2" |([[w:Voiceless retroflex stop|ɖʰ]])
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
|[[w:Voiced palato-alveolar affricate|d͡ʒ'''ʰ''']]
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiced velar stop|gʰ]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Lateral consonant|Lateral]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]]
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless palato-alveolar fricative|ʃ]]
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiceless retroflex fricative|ʂ]]
|
| colspan="2" |[[w:Voiceless%glottal fricative|h]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|-
|-
! [[w:Flap consonant|Flap]]
! colspan="2" |[[w:Flap consonant|Flap]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]])
| style="border-right: 0;" |
| style="border-left: 0;" |[[w:Voiced alveolar tap|ɾ]]
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|
| colspan="2" |
| colspan="2" |
|}
|}
Notes:
* As stated in [[#Orthography|§Orthography]], /{{IPA|k, g, sk}}/ palatalize to /{{IPA|t͡ʃ, d͡ʒ, ʃ}}/ before front vowels /{{IPA|i, e}}/.
* When followed or preceded by a vowel but not word-initially, /{{IPA|i}}/ shortens and forms a diphthong with the adjacent vowel. Examples: '''{{term|sigie}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|ˈsid͡ʒi̯e}}/, '''{{term|perstelitio}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|persteˈlit͡si̯o}}/.
* [{{IPA|ɾ}}] is a permissible allophone of /{{IPA|r}}/ in fast speech.
* [{{IPA|ŋ}}] is an allophone of /{{IPA|n}}/ before velar stops /{{IPA|k, g}}/, both intra- and intersyllabically, although the former can only happen in the [[#Burgundian dialects|Low Burgundian dialect]].<br>Examples: '''{{term|drincare}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|driŋˈkare}}/, '''{{term|anguste}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|aŋˈguste}}/, Low Burgundian '''{{term|clang}}'''&nbsp;/{{IPA|klaŋg}}/ (standard '''{{term|clango}}''').


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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