Cleepoyish: Difference between revisions

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Cleepoyish (view source)

Revision as of 21:47, 3 August 2024

9,605 bytes added ,  3 August
More of the grammar done
(filled out the grammar a bit more)
(More of the grammar done)
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
|+ '''Standard Cleepoyish Alphabet'''
|+ '''Standard Cleepoyish alphabet'''
|-
|-
! Letter
! Letter
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
|+ '''Standard Cleepoyish Alphabet Digraphs'''
|+ '''Standard Cleepoyish alphabet digraphs'''
|-
|-
! Digraph
! Digraph
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! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
| boþel
| boþel
| boþloz
| boþl<span style="color:red">oz</span>
| hnåpp
| hnåpp
| hnåpoz
| hnåp<span style="color:red">oz</span>
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
| böþli
| b<span style="color:red">ö</span>þl<span style="color:red">i</span>
| böþlom
| b<span style="color:red">ö</span>þl<span style="color:red">om</span>
| hnäpi
| hn<span style="color:red">ä</span>p<span style="color:red">i</span>
| hnäpom
| hn<span style="color:red">ä</span>p<span style="color:red">om</span>
|}
|}


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! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
| męð
| męð
| męðiz
| męð<span style="color:green">iz</span>
| döör
| döör
| dööriz
| döör<span style="color:green">iz</span>
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
| męði
| męð<span style="color:green">i</span>
| męðom
| męð<span style="color:green">om</span>
| dööri
| döör<span style="color:green">i</span>
| döörom
| döör<span style="color:green">om</span>
|}
|}


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! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
| rowspan="2" | skuro
| rowspan="2" | skuro
| skurooz
| skur<span style="color:purple">ooz</span>
| rowspan="2" | äiþùng
| rowspan="2" | äiþùng
| äiþùngooz
| äiþùng<span style="color:purple">ooz</span>
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
| skurom
| skur<span style="color:purple">om</span>
| äiþùngom
| äiþùng<span style="color:purple">om</span>
|}
|}


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! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
| äulii
| äulii
| rowspan="2" | äuliiz
| rowspan="2" | äulii<span style="color:orange">z</span>
| riik
| riik
| rowspan="2" | riikiz
| rowspan="2" | riik<span style="color:orange">iz</span>
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
| style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
| style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
| äuliiz
| äulii<span style="color:orange">z</span>
| riikiz
| riik<span style="color:orange">iz</span>
|}
|}


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! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
| ųdeu
| ųdeu
| ųdwon
| ųdw<span style="color:blue">on</span>
| gev
| gev
| gevon
| gev<span style="color:blue">on</span>
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
| ųdwon
| ųdw<span style="color:blue">on</span>
| ųdwom
| ųdw<span style="color:blue">om</span>
| gevon
| gev<span style="color:blue">on</span>
| gevom
| gev<span style="color:blue">om</span>
|}
|}


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! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
| sùnnoo
| sùnnoo
| sùnnon
| sùnn<span style="color:brown">on</span>
| mönoo
| mönoo
| mönon
| mön<span style="color:brown">on</span>
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
! style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
| sünnin
| sünn<span style="color:brown">in</span>
| sünnom
| sünn<span style="color:brown">om</span>
| mönin
| mön<span style="color:brown">in</span>
| mönom
| mön<span style="color:brown">om</span>
|}
|}


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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
|+ '''Standard Cleepoyish Personal Pronouns'''
|+ '''Standard Cleepoyish personal pronouns'''
|-
|-
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|-
|+ '''Standard Cleepoyish Definite Articles'''
|+ '''Standard Cleepoyish definite articles'''
|-
|-
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
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Adjectives in Cleepoyish decline for strong and weak paradigms.
Adjectives in Cleepoyish decline for strong and weak paradigms.


Strong declension is used when the adjective is precede by either the indefinite article or no article:
Strong declension is used when the adjective is preceded by either an indefinite article or no article:
{| class="wikitable" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;"
|-
|+ '''Strong declension'''
|-
! rowspan="3" colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal;" |
! colspan="4" | {{c|hron}}, "green"
! colspan="4" | {{c|sąð}}, "truthful; factual"
|-
! colspan="3" | Singular
! rowspan="2" | Plural
! colspan="3" | Singular
! rowspan="2" | Plural
|-
! masculine
! feminine
! neuter
! masculine
! feminine
! neuter
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative/Accusative
| colspan="3" | hron
| hron<span style="color:red">ooz</span>
| colspan="3" | sąð
| sąð<span style="color:red">ooz</span>
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Dative
| hron<span style="color:red">åm</span>
| hron<span style="color:red">ån</span>
| hron<span style="color:red">yz</span>
| hron<span style="color:red">oim</span>
| sąð<span style="color:red">åm</span>
| sąð<span style="color:red">ån</span>
| sąð<span style="color:red">yz</span>
| sąð<span style="color:red">oim</span>
|}


Weak declension is used when the adjective is preceded by a definite article:
{| class="wikitable" style="font-weight:bold; text-align:center;"
|-
|+ '''Weak declension'''
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="font-weight:normal;" |
! colspan="2" | {{c|hron}}, "green"
! colspan="2" | {{c|sąð}}, "truthful; factual"
|-
! Singular
! Plural
! Singular
! Plural
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Nominative
| hron
| hron<span style="color:green">ån</span>
| sąð
| sąð<span style="color:green">ån</span>
|- style="font-weight:normal;"
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Accusative/Dative
| hron<span style="color:green">ån</span>
| hron<span style="color:green">åm</span>
| sąð<span style="color:green">ån</span>
| sąð<span style="color:green">åm</span>
|}


===Verbs===
===Verbs===
Cleepoyish word order is strictly SVO, with undeclined verbs directly following their auxiliaries. Verb conjugation is similar to that of other Germanic languages, with weak and strong verbs conjugating for person, number, tense, mood, and aspect.
====Weak Verbs====
Weak verbs' preterite stems are formed with -yð, and feature no stem vowel umlauting:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|+ '''Weak verb conjugation'''
|-
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Infinitive
| colspan="4" | {{c|fų̈lo}}, "to feel; sense"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! colspan="2" | Indicative
! colspan="2" | Present
! colspan="2" | Preterite
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:blue">i</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:purple">yði</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:blue">ez</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:purple">yðez</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:blue">eð</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:purple">yði</span>
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:blue">em</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:purple">yðem</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:blue">eð</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:purple">yðeð</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:blue">en</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:purple">yðen</span>
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! colspan="2" | Subjunctive
! colspan="2" | Present
! colspan="2" | Preterite
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:green">ii</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:orange">yðį</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:green">iiz</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:orange">yðiiz</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:green">ii</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:orange">yðį</span>
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:green">iim</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:orange">yðiim</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:green">iið</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:orange">yðiið</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:green">iin</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:orange">yðiin</span>
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! colspan="2" | Imperative
! colspan="2" | Present
! colspan="2" | —
|-
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
| colspan="2" | fų̈l
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | —
|-
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Plural
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:red">ið</span>
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Participle
! colspan="2" | Present
! colspan="2" | Past
|-
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:#00a6a6">änd</span>
| colspan="2" | fų̈l<span style="color:#bc8ab6">ǫz</span>, fų̈l<span style="color:#bc8ab6">yðǫz</span><sup>1</sup>
|}
# Superseded
====Strong Verbs====
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|-
|+ '''Strong verb conjugation'''
|-
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Infinitive
| colspan="4" | {{c|kiiko}}, "to look; watch"
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! colspan="2" | Indicative
! colspan="2" | Present
! colspan="2" | Preterite
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:blue">i</span>
| colspan="2" | k<span style="color:purple">oi</span>k
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:blue">ez</span>
| colspan="2" | k<span style="color:purple">oit</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:blue">eð</span>
| colspan="2" | k<span style="color:purple">oi</span>k
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:blue">em</span>
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | k<span style="color:purple">i</span>k
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:blue">eð</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:blue">en</span>
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! colspan="2" | Subjunctive
! colspan="2" | Present
! colspan="2" | Preterite
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:green">ii</span>
| colspan="2" | k<span style="color:orange">oi</span>k<span style="color:orange">į</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:green">iiz</span>
| colspan="2" | k<span style="color:orange">oitiiz</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:green">ii</span>
| colspan="2" | k<span style="color:orange">oi</span>k<span style="color:orange">į</span>
|-
! rowspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 1st person
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:green">iim</span>
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | k<span style="color:orange">i</span>k<span style="color:orange">iim</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 2nd person
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:green">iið</span>
|-
! style="font-weight:bold;" | 3rd person
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:green">iin</span>
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! colspan="2" | Imperative
! colspan="2" | Present
! colspan="2" | —
|-
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Singular
| colspan="2" | kiik
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | —
|-
! colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;" | Plural
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:red">ið</span>
|- style="font-weight:bold;"
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | Participle
! colspan="2" | Present
! colspan="2" | Past
|-
| colspan="2" | kiik<span style="color:#00a6a6">änd</span>
| colspan="2" | k<span style="color:#bc8ab6">i</span>k<span style="color:#bc8ab6">ǫz</span>
|}
=====Strong Verb Classes=====


===Umlaut===
===Umlaut===
Vrianne
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