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* Similar to Korean, the old diphthongs *ai and *ei both are now pronounced [e], however 애 (*ai) is more common, and its the one used for modern loans.
* Similar to Korean, the old diphthongs *ai and *ei both are now pronounced [e], however 애 (*ai) is more common, and its the one used for modern loans.
=== Cyrillic ===
A Cyrillic orthography is also used when transcribing words and names
{| class="wikitable"
!Letter
!Sound
!Hangeul
|-
|[a]
|아
|-
|[p], [b]
|ᄇ
|-
|[k], [g]
|ᄀ
|-
|[t], [d]
|ᄃ
|-
|[jʌ]
|여
|-
|[jo]
|요
|-
|[tɕ], [ʥ]
|ᄌ
|-
|[i]
|이
|-
|[k<sup>h</sup>], [k̚]
|ᄏ, ᄀ (coda)
|-
|[l]
|ᄅ (coda)
|-
|[m]
|ᄆ
|-
|[n]
|ᄂ
|-
|[o]
|오
|-
|п
|[pʰ], [p̚]
|ᄑ, ᄇ (coda)
|-
|[ɾ]
|ᄅ
|-
|[s]
|ᄉ
|-
|[tʰ], [t̚]
|ᄐ, ᄃ/ᄉ (coda)
|-
|[u]
|우
|-
|[ɸ]
|ᄒ (Cu/wV)
|-
|[h], [ç]
|ᄒ
|-
|[tɕʰ]
|ᄎ
|-
|[ɕ]
|ᄉ (palatalized)
|-
|[ʔ]
|ᄋ
|-
|[ɨ]
|으
|-
|[ʌ]
|어
|-
|[ju]
|유
|-
|[ja]
|야
|-
|ай
| rowspan="2" |[e]
|애
|-
|эй
|에
|-
|яй
| rowspan="2" |[je]
|얘
|-
|ей
|예
|-
|ва
|[wa]
|와
|-
|вэ
|[wʌ]
|워
|-
|ви
|[wi]
|위
|-
|вай
| rowspan="2" |[we]
|왜
|-
|вэй
|웨
|-
|нг
|[ŋ]
|ᄋ (coda)
|}


== Grammar ==
== Grammar ==
143

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