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===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Consonants have remained relatively close to Proto-Germanic, except for the few stops that had fricative allophones, these shifted fully to fricatives, the opposite of all other Germanic langs, the Velar fricatives also shifted to Uvular. | Consonants have remained relatively close to Proto-Germanic, except for the few stops that had fricative allophones, these shifted fully to fricatives, the opposite of all other Germanic langs, the Velar fricatives also shifted to Uvular. | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Consonant phonemes | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial consonant|Labial]] | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Dental consonant|Dental]] | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Alveolar consonant|alveolar]] | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:post-Alveolar consonant|post-<br/>alveolar]] | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Palatal consonant|palatal]] | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | |||
! colspan="2" | [[w:Uvular consonant|Uvular]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Nasal consonant|Nasal]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar nasal|n]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless velar nasal|ŋ̊]]) || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:stop consonant|Stop]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless bilabial stop|p]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental stop|t̪]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless velar stop|k]] || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:fricative consonant|Fricative]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless labiodental fricative|f]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiodental fricative|v]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless dental fricative|θ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced dental fricative|ð]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | ([[w:Voiceless postalveolar fricative|ʃ]]) || style="border-left: 0;" | ([[w:Voiced postalveolar fricative|ʒ]]) | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless uvular fricative|χ]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced uvular fricative|ʁ]] | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Approximant consonant|Approximant]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced labiovelar approximant|w]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar lateral approximant|l̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! [[w:Trill consonant|Trill]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | [[w:Voiceless alveolar trill|r̥]] || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced alveolar trill|r]] | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced uvular trill|ʀ]] | |||
|} | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
Vowels divert from PG more than the consonants, they've shifted closer to Finnish, also gaining harmony from Finnish. | Vowels divert from PG more than the consonants, they've shifted closer to Finnish, also gaining harmony from Finnish. | ||