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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
|+ Orthography | |||
! IPA | |||
! colspan="2" | Letter | |||
|- | |||
! /ɑ, ɑː/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | a, aa || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /v/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | b || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /ʁ/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | g || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /ð/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | d || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /e, eː/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | e, ee || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /kʷ/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | q || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /z, ʒ/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | z || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /χ/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | h || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /θ/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | þ || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /i, iː/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | i, ī || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /k/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | k || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /l/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | l || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /l̥/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | hl || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /m/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | m || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /n/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | n || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /j/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | j || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /u/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | u, ū || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /p/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | p || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /æ, æː/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | (ä), ää || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /r/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | r || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /r̥/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | hr || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /s/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | s || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /t/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | t || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /w/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | w || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /f/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | f || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /χʷ/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | hw || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
! /o, oː/ | |||
| style="border-right: 0;" | o, oo || style="border-left: 0;" | | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
Consonants have remained relatively close to Proto-Germanic, except for the few stops that had fricative allophones, these shifted fully to fricatives, the opposite of all other Germanic langs, the Velar fricatives also shifted to Uvular. | Consonants have remained relatively close to Proto-Germanic, except for the few stops that had fricative allophones, these shifted fully to fricatives, the opposite of all other Germanic langs, the Velar fricatives also shifted to Uvular. | ||