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| m || m | | m || m | ||
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| p || f | | p || f, b | ||
|- | |- | ||
| b || p | | b || p | ||
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| n || n | | n || n | ||
|- | |- | ||
| t || þ | | t || þ, d | ||
|- | |- | ||
| d || t | | d || t | ||
|- | |- | ||
| c || s | | c || s, z | ||
|- | |- | ||
| dz || c | | dz || c | ||
|- | |- | ||
| s || z | | s || s, z | ||
|- | |- | ||
| z || z | | z || z | ||
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| ň || nj | | ň || nj | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ť || | | ť || þj, dj | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ď || | | ď || tj | ||
|- | |- | ||
| č || | | č || s, z | ||
|- | |- | ||
| šč || sč | | šč || sč | ||
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| ždž || sč | | ždž || sč | ||
|- | |- | ||
| š || | | š || s, z | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ś || | | ś || s, z | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ž || | | ž || z | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ř || rj | | ř || rj | ||
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| j || j | | j || j | ||
|- | |- | ||
| k || h | | k || h, g | ||
|- | |- | ||
| g || k | | g || k | ||
|- | |- | ||
| x || g | | x || h, g | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- | |||
| kv || f | | kv || f | ||
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| gv || p | | gv || p | ||
|- | |- | ||
| xv || b | | xv || b--> | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Swadesh list==== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! '''No.''' !! [[wikipedia:English language|English]] !! Proto-Germano-Slavic | |||
|- | |||
| 1 || [[wiktionary:I|I]] || ēz | |||
|- | |||
| 2 || [[wiktionary:you|you (singular)]] || þū | |||
|- | |||
| 3 || [[wiktionary:he|he]] || jiz | |||
|- | |||
| 4 || [[wiktionary:we|we]] || mū | |||
|- | |||
| 5 || [[wiktionary:you|you (plural)]] || wū | |||
|- | |||
| 6 || [[wiktionary:they|they]] || jī | |||
|- | |||
| 7 || [[wiktionary:this|this]] || se, uf | |||
|- | |||
| 8 || [[wiktionary:that|that]] || tun | |||
|- | |||
| 9 || [[wiktionary:here|here]] || sim | |||
|- | |||
| 10 || [[wiktionary:there|there]] || tam | |||
|- | |||
| 11 || [[wiktionary:who|who]] || kit | |||
|- | |||
| 12 || [[wiktionary:what|what]] || sit | |||
|- | |||
| 13 || [[wiktionary:where|where]] || kis | |||
|- | |||
| 14 || [[wiktionary:when|when]] || kuhul | |||
|- | |||
| 15 || [[wiktionary:how|how]] || yak | |||
|- | |||
| 16 || [[wiktionary:not|not]] || ne | |||
|- | |||
| 17 || [[wiktionary:all|all]] || fis | |||
|- | |||
| 18 || [[wiktionary:many|many]] || munuh | |||
|- | |||
| 19 || [[wiktionary:some|some]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 20 || [[wiktionary:few|few]] || mawk | |||
|- | |||
| 21 || [[wiktionary:other|other]] || yin | |||
|- | |||
| 22 || [[wiktionary:one|one]] || yisin | |||
|- | |||
| 23 || [[wiktionary:two|two]] || lif | |||
|- | |||
| 24 || [[wiktionary:three|three]] || tiri | |||
|- | |||
| 25 || [[wiktionary:four|four]] || sitir | |||
|- | |||
| 26 || [[wiktionary:five|five]] || pes | |||
|- | |||
| 27 || [[wiktionary:big|big]] || filik | |||
|- | |||
| 28 || [[wiktionary:long|long]] || luf | |||
|- | |||
| 29 || [[wiktionary:wide|wide]] || suruk | |||
|- | |||
| 30 || [[wiktionary:thick|thick]] || tilis | |||
|- | |||
| 31 || [[wiktionary:heavy|heavy]] || sesek | |||
|- | |||
| 32 || [[wiktionary:small|small]] || maw | |||
|- | |||
| 33 || [[wiktionary:short|short]] || kurtuk | |||
|- | |||
| 34 || [[wiktionary:narrow|narrow]] || usuk | |||
|- | |||
| 35 || [[wiktionary:thin|thin]] || sinik | |||
|- | |||
| 36 || [[wiktionary:woman|woman]] || sen | |||
|- | |||
| 37 || [[wiktionary:man|man (adult male)]] || mus | |||
|- | |||
| 38 || [[wiktionary:man|man (human being)]] || soofek | |||
|- | |||
| 39 || [[wiktionary:child|child]] || ses | |||
|- | |||
| 40 || [[wiktionary:wife|wife]] || sen | |||
|- | |||
| 41 || [[wiktionary:husband|husband]] || mus | |||
|- | |||
| 42 || [[wiktionary:mother|mother]] || mas | |||
|- | |||
| 43 || [[wiktionary:father|father]] || wak | |||
|- | |||
| 44 || [[wiktionary:animal|animal]] || sefer | |||
|- | |||
| 45 || [[wiktionary:fish|fish]] || ruu | |||
|- | |||
| 46 || [[wiktionary:bird|bird]] || pisis | |||
|- | |||
| 47 || [[wiktionary:dog|dog]] || pis | |||
|- | |||
| 48 || [[wiktionary:louse|louse]] || fis | |||
|- | |||
| 49 || [[wiktionary:snake|snake]] || us | |||
|- | |||
| 50 || [[wiktionary:worm|worm]] || sirif | |||
|- | |||
| 51 || [[wiktionary:tree|tree]] || leref | |||
|- | |||
| 52 || [[wiktionary:forest|forest]] || les | |||
|- | |||
| 53 || [[wiktionary:stick|stick]] || peles | |||
|- | |||
| 54 || [[wiktionary:fruit|fruit]] || ufuk | |||
|- | |||
| 55 || [[wiktionary:seed|seed]] || sem | |||
|- | |||
| 56 || [[wiktionary:leaf|leaf]] || lis | |||
|- | |||
| 57 || [[wiktionary:root|root]] || kirin | |||
|- | |||
| 58 || [[wiktionary:bark|bark]] || kur | |||
|- | |||
| 59 || [[wiktionary:flower|flower]] || kefet | |||
|- | |||
| 60 || [[wiktionary:grass|grass]] || taraf | |||
|- | |||
| 61 || [[wiktionary:rope|rope]] || fus | |||
|- | |||
| 62 || [[wiktionary:skin|skin]] || kurup | |||
|- | |||
| 63 || [[wiktionary:meat|meat]] || mes | |||
|- | |||
| 64 || [[wiktionary:blood|blood]] || kirif | |||
|- | |||
| 65 || [[wiktionary:bone|bone]] || kus | |||
|- | |||
| 66 || [[wiktionary:fat#Noun|fat (noun)]] || salu | |||
|- | |||
| 67 || [[wiktionary:egg|egg]] || yays | |||
|- | |||
| 68 || [[wiktionary:horn|horn]] || ruh | |||
|- | |||
| 69 || [[wiktionary:tail|tail]] || hufus | |||
|- | |||
| 70 || [[wiktionary:feather|feather]] || per | |||
|- | |||
| 71 || [[wiktionary:hair|hair]] || fulus | |||
|- | |||
| 72 || [[wiktionary:head|head]] || huluf | |||
|- | |||
| 73 || [[wiktionary:ear|ear]] || uh | |||
|- | |||
| 74 || [[wiktionary:eye|eye]] || uk | |||
|- | |||
| 75 || [[wiktionary:nose|nose]] || nus | |||
|- | |||
| 76 || [[wiktionary:mouth|mouth]] || us | |||
|- | |||
| 77 || [[wiktionary:tooth|tooth]] || suu | |||
|- | |||
| 78 || [[wiktionary:tongue|tongue]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 79 || [[wiktionary:fingernail|fingernail]] || nuhus | |||
|- | |||
| 80 || [[wiktionary:foot|foot]] || nuh | |||
|- | |||
| 81 || [[wiktionary:leg|leg]] || nuh | |||
|- | |||
| 82 || [[wiktionary:knee|knee]] || kelen | |||
|- | |||
| 83 || [[wiktionary:hand|hand]] || ruk | |||
|- | |||
| 84 || [[wiktionary:wing|wing]] || kirilu | |||
|- | |||
| 85 || [[wiktionary:belly|belly]] || wuruh | |||
|- | |||
| 86 || [[wiktionary:guts|guts]] || urtuu | |||
|- | |||
| 87 || [[wiktionary:neck|neck]] || kirik | |||
|- | |||
| 88 || [[wiktionary:back|back]] || hirwit | |||
|- | |||
| 89 || [[wiktionary:breast|breast]] || piris | |||
|- | |||
| 90 || [[wiktionary:heart|heart]] || sillis | |||
|- | |||
| 91 || [[wiktionary:liver|liver]] || eter | |||
|- | |||
| 92 || [[wiktionary:drink|to drink]] || pis | |||
|- | |||
| 93 || [[wiktionary:eat|to eat]] || yes | |||
|- | |||
| 94 || [[wiktionary:bite|to bite]] || kus | |||
|- | |||
| 95 || [[wiktionary:suck|to suck]] || sis | |||
|- | |||
| 96 || [[wiktionary:spit|to spit]] || pifas | |||
|- | |||
| 97 || [[wiktionary:vomit|to vomit]] || wifas | |||
|- | |||
| 98 || [[wiktionary:blow|to blow]] || dohos | |||
|- | |||
| 99 || [[wiktionary:breathe|to breathe]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 100 || [[wiktionary:laugh|to laugh]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 101 || [[wiktionary:see|to see]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 102 || [[wiktionary:hear|to hear]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 103 || [[wiktionary:know|to know]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 104 || [[wiktionary:think|to think]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 105 || [[wiktionary:smell|to smell]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 106 || [[wiktionary:fear|to fear]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 107 || [[wiktionary:sleep|to sleep]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 108 || [[wiktionary:live|to live]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 109 || [[wiktionary:die|to die]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 110 || [[wiktionary:kill|to kill]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 111 || [[wiktionary:fight|to fight]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 112 || [[wiktionary:hunt|to hunt]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 113 || [[wiktionary:hit|to hit]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 114 || [[wiktionary:cut|to cut]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 115 || [[wiktionary:split|to split]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 116 || [[wiktionary:stab|to stab]] | |||
|- | |||
| 117 || [[wiktionary:scratch|to scratch]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 118 || [[wiktionary:dig|to dig]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 119 || [[wiktionary:swim|to swim]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 120 || [[wiktionary:fly|to fly]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 121 || [[wiktionary:walk|to walk]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 122 || [[wiktionary:come|to come]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 123 || [[wiktionary:lie|to lie]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 124 || [[wiktionary:sit|to sit]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 125 || [[wiktionary:stand|to stand]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 126 || [[wiktionary:turn|to turn]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 127 || [[wiktionary:fall|to fall]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 128 || [[wiktionary:give|to give]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 129 || [[wiktionary:hold|to hold]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 130 || [[wiktionary:squeeze|to squeeze]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 131 || [[wiktionary:rub|to rub]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 132 || [[wiktionary:wash|to wash]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 133 || [[wiktionary:wipe|to wipe]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 134 || [[wiktionary:pull|to pull]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 135 || [[wiktionary:push|to push]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 136 || [[wiktionary:throw|to throw]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 137 || [[wiktionary:tie|to tie]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 138 || [[wiktionary:sew|to sew]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 139 || [[wiktionary:count|to count]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 140 || [[wiktionary:say|to say]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 141 || [[wiktionary:sing|to sing]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 142 || [[wiktionary:play|to play]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 143 || [[wiktionary:float|to float]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 144 || [[wiktionary:flow|to flow]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 145 || [[wiktionary:freeze|to freeze]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 146 || [[wiktionary:swell|to swell]] | |||
|- | |||
| 147 || [[wiktionary:sun|sun]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 148 || [[wiktionary:moon|moon]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 149 || [[wiktionary:star|star]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 150 || [[wiktionary:water|water]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 151 || [[wiktionary:rain|rain]] | |||
|- | |||
| 152 || [[wiktionary:river|river]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 153 || [[wiktionary:lake|lake]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 154 || [[wiktionary:sea|sea]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 155 || [[wiktionary:salt|salt]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 156 || [[wiktionary:stone|stone]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 157 || [[wiktionary:sand|sand]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 158 || [[wiktionary:dust|dust]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 159 || [[wiktionary:earth|earth]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 160 || [[wiktionary:cloud|cloud]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 161 || [[wiktionary:fog|fog]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 162 || [[wiktionary:sky|sky]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 163 || [[wiktionary:wind|wind]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 164 || [[wiktionary:snow|snow]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 165 || [[wiktionary:ice|ice]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 166 || [[wiktionary:smoke|smoke]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 167 || [[wiktionary:fire|fire]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 168 || [[wiktionary:ash|ash]] | |||
|- | |||
| 169 || [[wiktionary:burn|burn]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 170 || [[wiktionary:road|road]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 171 || [[wiktionary:mountain|mountain]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 172 || [[wiktionary:red|red]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 173 || [[wiktionary:green|green]] | |||
|- | |||
| 174 || [[wiktionary:yellow|yellow]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 175 || [[wiktionary:white|white]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 176 || [[wiktionary:black|black]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 177 || [[wiktionary:night|night]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 178 || [[wiktionary:day|day]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 179 || [[wiktionary:year|year]] | |||
|- | |||
| 180 || [[wiktionary:warm|warm]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 181 || [[wiktionary:cold|cold]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 182 || [[wiktionary:full|full]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 183 || [[wiktionary:new|new]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 184 || [[wiktionary:old|old]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 185 || [[wiktionary:good|good]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 186 || [[wiktionary:bad|bad]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 187 || [[wiktionary:rotten|rotten]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 188 || [[wiktionary:dirty|dirty]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 189 || [[wiktionary:straight|straight]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 190 || [[wiktionary:round|round]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 191 || [[wiktionary:sharp|sharp]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 192 || [[wiktionary:dull|dull]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 193 || [[wiktionary:smooth|smooth]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 194 || [[wiktionary:wet|wet]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 195 || [[wiktionary:dry|dry]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 196 || [[wiktionary:correct|correct]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 197 || [[wiktionary:near|near]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 198 || [[wiktionary:far|far]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 199 || [[wiktionary:right|right]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 200 || [[wiktionary:left|left]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 201 || [[wiktionary:at|at]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 202 || [[wiktionary:in|in]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 203 || [[wiktionary:with|with]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 204 || [[wiktionary:and|and]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 205 || [[wiktionary:if|if]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 206 || [[wiktionary:because|because]] || | |||
|- | |||
| 207 || [[wiktionary:name|name]] || | |||
|} | |||
==Endnotes== | ==Endnotes== |
edits