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m (→Phrasebook) |
m (→Tone) |
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! Tone | ! Tone | ||
! Example | ! Example | ||
! Notes/Guide | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ∅ | | ∅ | ||
| mid level / high checked ( | | mid level (33) / high checked (5) | ||
| ''lau'' /ləu˧/ 'to plant' | | ''lau'' /ləu˧/ 'to plant' | ||
| Vietnamese ''ngang'' / checked ''sắc'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''-n''' | | '''-n''' | ||
| low level | | low level (21~11) / low checked | ||
| ''laun'' /ləu˨˩/ 'to smile' | | ''laun'' /ləu˨˩/ 'to smile' | ||
| Vietnamese ''huyền'' / checked ''nặng'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''-b''' | | '''-b''' | ||
| high level / high falling (55~53) | | high level / high falling (55~53) | ||
| ''Laub'' /ləu˥˥/ 'leaf' | | ''Laub'' /ləu˥˥/ 'leaf' | ||
| Cantonese tone 1 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''-d''' | | '''-d''' | ||
| dipping / low falling (313~31) | | dipping / low falling (313~31) | ||
| ''Laud'' /ləu˧˩˧/ 'shoe' | | ''Laud'' /ləu˧˩˧/ 'shoe' | ||
| Hanoi Vietnamese ''hỏi'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''-g''' | | '''-g''' | ||
| breathy mid level (33 + breathy) | | breathy mid level (33 + breathy) | ||
| ''laug'' /lə̤u˧/ 'to knit' | | ''laug'' /lə̤u˧/ 'to knit' | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''-s''' | | '''-s''' | ||
| rising (24) | | rising (24) | ||
| ''laus'' /ləu˨˦/ 'to receive' | | ''laus'' /ləu˨˦/ 'to receive' | ||
| Hanoi Vietnamese non-checked ''sắc'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''-ß''' | | '''-ß''' | ||
| broken rising (3ˀ5) | | broken rising (3ˀ5) | ||
| ''Lauß'' /ləu˧ˀ˥/ 'wrinkle' | | ''Lauß'' /ləu˧ˀ˥/ 'wrinkle' | ||
| Hanoi Vietnamese ''ngã'' | |||
|} | |} | ||
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