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Aryan: Difference between revisions
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==History== | ==History== | ||
===Development from Paleolithic Codes=== | ===Development from Paleolithic Codes=== | ||
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===Development into Indo-Anatolian Languages=== | ===Development into Indo-Anatolian Languages=== | ||
[...]<br> | |||
The language is demonstrared using two modern Indo-European languages (German and Russian) and two ancient ones (Latin and Greek). | |||
*/ə/ > */e/ when pretonic or tonic polysyllabic [exception: o-derivation] | |||
*/ə/ > */o/ when postonic or tonic monosyllabic (*pʰ∅rás > *pʰárs >*pʰórs > *pʰṓr) [exception: o-derivation] *monosyllabic words without pithc accept /e/ instead (*swa > *swe) | |||
*/əi̯/ > */e/, */aː/ when result of zero-grade (''*gain-'' >''*g∅n-tás'' > ''*gnaitás'' > ''*gnātós'', as in Latin gnātus and Greek -γνητός) | |||
*/ai̯/ > */ai̯/ | |||
*pʰrás | |||
laryngeals turn into vowels and vice-versa | |||
*mai > *meh1 | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Voiceless stop<br />following a vowel | |||
!Word-initial<br />voiceless stop | |||
!Voiced stop | |||
|- | |||
|/p/→/ff/ | |||
|/p/→/pf/ | |||
|/b/→/p/ | |||
|- | |||
|/t/→/ss/ | |||
|/t/→/ts/ | |||
|/d/→/t/ | |||
|- | |||
|/k/→/xx/ | |||
|/k/→/kx/ | |||
|/g/→/k/ | |||
|} | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;" | ||