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→Development from Paleolithic Codes
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*Sonorants, contrary to the stop series, remain conserved when onset.<br> | *Sonorants, contrary to the stop series, remain conserved when onset; however, they collapse as voiced codas.<br> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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!Voiced<br />Sonorant(II) | !Voiced<br />Sonorant(II) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/j̥/→/j̥/ | |/j̥/→/j̥/~/j/ | ||
|/j/→/j/ | |/j/→/j/ | ||
|/w̥/→/w̥/ | |/w̥/→/w̥/~/w/ | ||
|/w/→/w/ | |/w/→/w/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/n̥/→/n̥/ | |/n̥/→/n̥/~/n/ | ||
|/n/→/n/ | |/n/→/n/ | ||
|/m̥/→/m̥/ | |/m̥/→/m̥/~/m/ | ||
|/m/→/m/ | |/m/→/m/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/l̥/→/l̥/ | |/l̥/→/l̥/~/l/ | ||
|/l/→/l/ | |/l/→/l/ | ||
|/r̥/→/r̥/ | |/r̥/→/r̥/~/r/ | ||
|/r/→/r/ | |/r/→/r/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
*The positive and negative forms of the sonorants still follow the Ddiluvian paradigm. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Retracted<br />before<br />Laryngeal | |||
!Retracted | |||
!Advanced<br />before<br />Laryngeal | |||
!Advanced | |||
|- | |||
|/k̠H/→/k<sup>h</sup>p<sup>h</sup>/ | |||
|/k̠/→/kp/ | |||
|/k̟H/→/k<sup>h</sup>t<sup>h</sup>/ | |||
|/k̟/→/kt/ | |||
|- | |||
|/p̠H/→/p<sup>h</sup>t<sup>h</sup>/ | |||
|/p̠/→/pt/ | |||
|/p̟H/→/p<sup>h</sup>k<sup>h</sup>/ | |||
|/p̟/→/pk/ | |||
|- | |||
|/t̠H/→/t<sup>h</sup>k<sup>h</sup>/ | |||
|/t̠/→/tk/ | |||
|/t̟H/→/t<sup>h</sup>p<sup>h</sup>/ | |||
|/t̟/→/tp/ | |||
|- | |||
|/g̠H/→/g<sup>ɦ</sup>b<sup>ɦ</sup>/ | |||
|/g̠/→/gb/ | |||
|/g̟H/→/g<sup>ɦ</sup>d<sup>ɦ</sup>/ | |||
|/g̟/→/gd/ | |||
|- | |||
|/b̠H/→/b<sup>ɦ</sup>d<sup>ɦ</sup>/ | |||
|/b̠/→/bd/ | |||
|/b̟H/→/b<sup>ɦ</sup>g<sup>ɦ</sup>/ | |||
|/b̟/→/bg/ | |||
|- | |||
|/d̠H/→/d<sup>ɦ</sup>g<sup>ɦ</sup>/ | |||
|/d̠/→/dg/ | |||
|/d̟H/→/d<sup>ɦ</sup>b<sup>ɦ</sup>/ | |||
|/d̟/→/db/ | |||
|- | |||
|/k̠ʼH/→/kp/ | |||
|/k̠ʼ/→/k<sup>h</sup>p<sup>h</sup>/ | |||
|/k̟ʼH/→/kt/ | |||
|/k̟ʼ/→/k<sup>h</sup>t<sup>h</sup>/ | |||
|- | |||
|/p̠ʼH/→/pt/ | |||
|/p̠ʼ/→/p<sup>h</sup>t<sup>h</sup>/ | |||
|/p̟ʼH/→/pk/ | |||
|/p̟ʼ/→/p<sup>h</sup>k<sup>h</sup>/ | |||
|- | |||
|/t̠ʼH/→/tk/ | |||
|/t̠ʼ/→/t<sup>h</sup>k<sup>h</sup>/ | |||
|/t̟ʼH/→/tp/ | |||
|/t̟ʼ/→/t<sup>h</sup>p<sup>h</sup>/ | |||
|- | |||
|/ɠ̠H/→/gb/ | |||
|/ɠ̠/→/g<sup>ɦ</sup>b<sup>ɦ</sup>/ | |||
|/ɠ̟H/→/gd/ | |||
|/ɠ̟/→/g<sup>ɦ</sup>d<sup>ɦ</sup>/ | |||
|- | |||
|/ɓ̠H/→/bd/ | |||
|/ɓ̠/→/b<sup>ɦ</sup>d<sup>ɦ</sup>/ | |||
|/ɓ̟H/→/bg/ | |||
|/ɓ̟/→/b<sup>ɦ</sup>g<sup>ɦ</sup>/ | |||
|- | |||
|/ɗ̠H/→/dg/ | |||
|/ɗ̠/→/d<sup>ɦ</sup>g<sup>ɦ</sup>/ | |||
|/ɗ̟H/→/db/ | |||
|/ɗ̟/→/d<sup>ɦ</sup>b<sup>ɦ</sup>/ | |||
|} | |||
*Within the turbulents, clicks are exchanged by ...; laryngeals ... | *Within the turbulents, clicks are exchanged by ...; laryngeals ... | ||