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Aryan: Difference between revisions
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→Development into Indo-Anatolian Languages
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[...]<br> | [...]<br> | ||
The language is demonstrared using two modern Indo-European languages (German and Russian) and two ancient ones (Latin and Greek). | The language is demonstrared using two modern Indo-European languages (German and Russian) and two ancient ones (Latin and Greek). | ||
What marks a Transitional Dialect: | |||
*the presence of mobile roots | |||
*/ə/ > */e/ when pretonic or tonic polysyllabic [exception: o-derivation] | */ə/ > */e/ when pretonic or tonic polysyllabic [exception: o-derivation] | ||
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*kʰpʰ- | *kʰpʰ- | ||
*kp- > *kʷʰ- | *kp- > *kʷʰ- | ||
*kn- > *sn- | |||
an original click as onset inverts the laryngeals: | an original click as onset inverts the laryngeals: | ||
ǁheħp > tɬeh1p> seh1p | ǁheħp > tɬeh1p> seh1p | ||
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heħʘ̪ > *h1eh2dʷ > sweh2d | heħʘ̪ > *h1eh2dʷ > sweh2d | ||
həħǁ > *h1ah2t͡ɬ > *sent | həħǁ > *h1ah2t͡ɬ > *sent | ||
When an <e> is introduced in adjectives, the accent falls | |||
n̠ʕih > *knaiás > *sénos "old" | |||
compare | |||
*sādú > *swādús "sweet" | |||
*sādú méh2dʷ | |||
*swādús médʰu~mélid | |||
Primordial elements transitioned into particles in Aryan. That is: Aryan roots could be changed back then. Those were the mobile roots. For example: *dʷ survived as PIE *-id, which was a particle used to indicate comestibles. | |||
*pʰrás | *pʰrás | ||