Aryan: Difference between revisions

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Aryan (view source)

Revision as of 13:48, 6 December 2024

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|/ʁ/→/ɣ/
|/ʁ/→/ɣ/
|}
|}
===Development into Indo-Anatolian Languages===
[...]<br>
The language is demonstrared using two modern Indo-European languages (German and Russian) and two ancient ones (Latin and Greek).
What marks a Transitional Dialect:
*the presence of mobile roots




Line 248: Line 256:
*dʲairgʰ > *swergʰ... "be ill"
*dʲairgʰ > *swergʰ... "be ill"
sour < *sūrós (*sweh2-rós) < *dʲāyrás (=*dʲeh2-rás)
sour < *sūrós (*sweh2-rós) < *dʲāyrás (=*dʲeh2-rás)
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 396px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 66px; " |
! style="width: 66px; " |Aryan
|-
! p
| *p<sup>h</sup>t<sup>h</sup> / *p<sup>h</sup> / *p<sup>h</sup>k<sup>h</sup>; *p<sup>h</sup>kʷ<sup>h</sup>
|-
! t
| *t<sup>h</sup>k<sup>h</sup>; *t<sup>h</sup>kʷ<sup>h</sup> / *t<sup>h</sup> / *t<sup>h</sup>p<sup>h</sup>
|-
! k
| *k<sup>h</sup>p<sup>h</sup> / *k<sup>h</sup>; *kʷ / *k<sup>h</sup>t<sup>h</sup>
|-
! b
| *bd / *b / *bg; *bgʷ
|-
! d
| *dg; *dgʷ / *d / *db
|-
! g
| *gb / *g, *gʷ / gd
|-
! pʼ
| *pʼtʼ / *pʼ; *p / *pʼkʼ; *pʼkʷʼ
|-
! tʼ
| *tʼkʷʼ / *tʼ, t / *tʼpʼ
|-
! kʼ
| kʼpʼ / *kʼ; *k; *kʷʼ / kʼtʼ
|-
! ɓ
| *b<sup>h</sup>d<sup>h</sup> / *b<sup>h</sup> / *b<sup>h</sup>g<sup>h</sup>; *b<sup>h</sup>gʷ<sup>h</sup>
|-
! ɗ
| *d<sup>h</sup>g<sup>h</sup>; *d<sup>h</sup>gʷ<sup>h</sup> / *d<sup>h</sup> / *d<sup>h</sup>b<sup>h</sup>
|-
! ɠ
| *g<sup>h</sup>b<sup>h</sup> / *g<sup>h</sup>; *gʷ<sup>h</sup> / *g<sup>h</sup>d<sup>h</sup>
|}
===Development into Indo-Anatolian Languages===
[...]<br>
The language is demonstrared using two modern Indo-European languages (German and Russian) and two ancient ones (Latin and Greek).
What marks a Transitional Dialect:
*the presence of mobile roots


*/ə/ > */e/ when pretonic or tonic polysyllabic [exception: o-derivation]
*/ə/ > */e/ when pretonic or tonic polysyllabic [exception: o-derivation]
Veno
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