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== Phonology == | |||
=== Consonants === | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ Caption text | |||
|- | |||
! !! Labial !! Coronal !! Dorsal | |||
|- | |||
! Nasal | |||
| m || colspan="2" | n | |||
|- | |||
! Voiceless plosive | |||
| p || t || k | |||
|- | |||
! Voiced plosive | |||
| b || d || g | |||
|- | |||
! Voiceless continuant | |||
| f || s || (f) | |||
|- | |||
! Voiced continuant / sonorant | |||
| v || ɾ || j | |||
|} | |||
* The voiceless plosives /p/, /t/, and /k/ are usually lightly aspirated. | |||
* /d/ and /g/ are often fricated to [ð] and [ɣ] respectively in rapid speech, depending on the region. | |||
* /ɾ/ is usually [ɽ], but [ɻ] is common in clusters. In Garlemald (since 3 7A) and Ala Mhigo, it is often a trill [r]. Other allophones include [l]. | |||
* /s/ is voiced in many contexts, such as clusters with voiced consonants and intervocalically. | |||
* /v/ is usually [ʋ]. | |||
* /f/ has an allophone /ʍ/ before labialized consonants and rounded vowels. | |||
* /n/ assimilates to following coronal and dorsal consonants, but /m/ is distinct in this context. (/n/ becomes [ŋ] before labials). | |||
* Nasals, plosives, and /s/ can be geminated. |
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