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The language known as '''Arl Borok'ti''' is a conlang being created and developed by [[User:Nicolasstraccia|Nicolás Straccia]]. It is part of the [[Yrḳuti]] conworlding project. | The language known as '''Arl Borok'ti''' is a conlang being created and developed by [[User:Nicolasstraccia|Nicolás Straccia]]. It is part of the [[Yrḳuti]] conworlding project. | ||
==Phonology tables and graphics== | |||
<br> | |||
===Vowels=== | |||
====Vowel inventory==== | |||
{| class="nounderlines" cellspacing="0px" cellpadding=0 style="text-align:center; background:transparent;" | |||
|- style="text-align:center; font-size:smaller;" | |||
|| | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Front''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-front''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Central''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Near-back''' | |||
| style="width:60px;" | '''Back''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close''' | |||
| style="height:210px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; top:0px; left:0px;"> | |||
{| style="position:relative; width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | |||
|- | |||
| style="width:300px; height:210px; text-align:center; background:transparent;" | | |||
<!-- CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:5%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">i</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:13%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">y</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:40%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɨ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:50%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʉ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">u</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2em; top:2%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɯ</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-CLOSE VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:19%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɪ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:28%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʏ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:73%; width:2.33em; top:16%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʊ</div> | |||
<!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:13%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">e</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:22%; width:2em; top:29%;height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ø</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:46%; width:2.66em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɘ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:55%; width:2.66em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɵ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɤ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2em; top:29%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">o</div> | |||
<!-- MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:53%; width:2em; top:42%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ə</div> | |||
<!-- OPEN-MID VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:24%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɛ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:33%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">œ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:51%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɜ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɞ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ʌ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2.66em; top:56%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɔ</div> | |||
<!-- NEAR-OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:60%; width:2.66em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɐ</div> | |||
<!-- OPEN VOWELS --> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:39%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">a</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:48%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɶ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:79%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɑ</div> | |||
<div style="position:absolute; left:88%; width:2.66em; top:85%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">ɒ</div> | |||
|} | |||
</div></div> | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑close''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Close‑mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open‑mid''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Near‑open''' | |||
|- | |||
| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" | '''Open''' | |||
|} | |||
===Consonants=== | |||
====Consonant inventory==== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;" | |||
! style="width: 68px; "| | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial <!-- 1 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental <!-- 2 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental <!-- 3 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar <!-- 4 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar <!-- 5 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex <!-- 6 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal <!-- 7 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar <!-- 8 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular <!-- 9 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Pharingeal <!-- 10 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal <!-- 11 --> | |||
! style="width: 68px; " |Epiglottal <!-- 12 --> | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Plosive | |||
| p b | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| t d | |||
| | |||
| ʈ ɖ | |||
| c ɟ | |||
| k g | |||
| q ɢ | |||
| | |||
| ʔ | |||
| ʡ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Nasal | |||
| m | |||
| ɱ | |||
| | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| ɳ | |||
| ɲ | |||
| ŋ | |||
| ɴ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Trill | |||
| ʙ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| r | |||
| | |||
| ɽ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ʀ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Tap or flap | |||
| | |||
| ⱱ | |||
| | |||
| ɾ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Fricative | |||
| ɸ β | |||
| f v | |||
| θ ð | |||
| s z | |||
| ʃ ʒ | |||
| ʂ ʐ | |||
| ç ʝ | |||
| x ɣ | |||
| χ ʁ | |||
| ħ ʕ | |||
| h ɦ | |||
| ʜ ʢ | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Lateral fric. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ɬ ɮ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Africate | |||
| {p͡f p͡s} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ʦ ʣ | |||
| ʧ ʤ | |||
| | |||
| ʨ ʥ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Approximant | |||
| {ʍ w} | |||
| ʋ | |||
| | |||
| ɹ | |||
| | |||
| ɻ | |||
| j | |||
| ɰ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Lateral app. | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| l | |||
| | |||
| ɭ | |||
| ʎ | |||
| ʟ {ɫ} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Implosive | |||
| ƥ ɓ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ƭ ɗ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ƈ ʄ | |||
| ƙ ɠ | |||
| ʠ ʛ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Click | |||
| ʘ | |||
| | |||
| ǀ | |||
| ǁ | |||
| ǃ | |||
| | |||
| {ǂ} | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! style="" |Other | |||
| style="text-align:left;" colspan="12" | ɥ ɕ ʑ ɧ ɺ | |||
|} | |||
==Lexicon== | |||
===Leipzig-Jakarta list=== | |||
Some terms which are listed as one entry in the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leipzig%E2%80%93Jakarta_list Leipzig-Jakarta list] but have more than one distinct term in [Arl Boroḳti] have become as many entries as needed to accommodate the scope of its vocabulary. For instance, [LOCALIZED EXAMPLE: the term “arm/hand” becomes two entries given that there is a lexical distinction between ''arm'' and ''hand'']. Because of this accommodation to the scope of the [Arl Boroḳti] lexicon, the list will have more entries than the original hundred, just as it would have needed to be for other languages, such as English. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"| English || colspan="2"| LANGUAGENAME | |||
|- | |||
| style="text-align:center;"| ‹› || style="text-align:center;"| // | |||
|- | |||
|ant || || | |||
|- | |||
|arm || || | |||
|- | |||
|hand || || | |||
|- | |||
|ash || || | |||
|- | |||
|back || || | |||
|- | |||
|big || || | |||
|- | |||
|bird || || | |||
|- | |||
|to bite (human) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to bite (animal) || || | |||
|- | |||
|bitter || || | |||
|- | |||
|black || || | |||
|- | |||
|blood || || | |||
|- | |||
|to blow || || | |||
|- | |||
|bone || || | |||
|- | |||
|breast || || | |||
|- | |||
|to burn (intransitive) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to carry || || | |||
|- | |||
|child (reciprocal of parent) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to come || || | |||
|- | |||
|to crush/to grind || || | |||
|- | |||
|to cry/to weep || || | |||
|- | |||
|to do/to make || || | |||
|- | |||
|dog || || | |||
|- | |||
|to drink || || | |||
|- | |||
|ear || || | |||
|- | |||
|to eat || || | |||
|- | |||
|egg || || | |||
|- | |||
|eye || || | |||
|- | |||
|to fall || || | |||
|- | |||
|far || || | |||
|- | |||
|fire || || | |||
|- | |||
|fish || || | |||
|- | |||
|flesh/meat || || | |||
|- | |||
|fly || || | |||
|- | |||
|to give || || | |||
|- | |||
|to go || || | |||
|- | |||
|good || || | |||
|- | |||
|hair (human) || || | |||
|- | |||
|hard || || | |||
|- | |||
|he/she (3S.AN.NOM) || || | |||
|- | |||
|it (3S.IN.NOM) || || | |||
|- | |||
|him/her (3S.ACC) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to hear || || | |||
|- | |||
|heavy || || | |||
|- | |||
|to hide (intransitive) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to hide (transitive) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to hit || || | |||
|- | |||
|to beat || || | |||
|- | |||
|horn || || | |||
|- | |||
|house || || | |||
|- | |||
|I || || | |||
|- | |||
|me || || | |||
|- | |||
|in ({{sc|loc}}) || || | |||
|- | |||
|knee || || | |||
|- | |||
|to know || || | |||
|- | |||
|to laugh || || | |||
|- | |||
|leaf || || | |||
|- | |||
|leg || || | |||
|- | |||
|foot || || | |||
|- | |||
|liver || || | |||
|- | |||
|long || || | |||
|- | |||
|louse || || | |||
|- | |||
|mouth (human) || || | |||
|- | |||
|name || || | |||
|- | |||
|navel || || | |||
|- | |||
|neck || || | |||
|- | |||
|new || || | |||
|- | |||
|night || || | |||
|- | |||
|nose || || | |||
|- | |||
|not (of an action) || || | |||
|- | |||
|old || || | |||
|- | |||
|one || || | |||
|- | |||
|rain || || | |||
|- | |||
|red || || | |||
|- | |||
|root || || | |||
|- | |||
|rope || || | |||
|- | |||
|to run || || | |||
|- | |||
|salt || || | |||
|- | |||
|sand || || | |||
|- | |||
|to say || || | |||
|- | |||
|to see || || | |||
|- | |||
|shade/shadow || || | |||
|- | |||
|skin (human) || || | |||
|- | |||
|hide || || | |||
|- | |||
|small || || | |||
|- | |||
|smoke || || | |||
|- | |||
|soil || || | |||
|- | |||
|to stand || || | |||
|- | |||
|star || || | |||
|- | |||
|stone || || | |||
|- | |||
|rock || || | |||
|- | |||
|to suck || || | |||
|- | |||
|sweet || || | |||
|- | |||
|tail (animal) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to take (away) || || | |||
|- | |||
|thick || || | |||
|- | |||
|thigh || || | |||
|- | |||
|this (prox. to speaker, NOM) || || | |||
|- | |||
|to tie || || | |||
|- | |||
|tongue || || | |||
|- | |||
|tooth || || | |||
|- | |||
|water || || | |||
|- | |||
|what? || || | |||
|- | |||
|who? || || | |||
|- | |||
|wide || || | |||
|- | |||
|wind || || | |||
|- | |||
|wing || || | |||
|- | |||
|wood || || | |||
|- | |||
|yesterday || || | |||
|- | |||
|you (singular, NOM) || || | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
==Samples== | |||
===Words=== | |||
{| style="margin:3%" | {| style="margin:3%" |
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