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User:Nicolasstraccia/afghanisketch (view source)
Revision as of 05:12, 26 November 2015
, 26 November 2015→Phonotaxis
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** Second consonant (C): can also be any consonant (mostly /d/, /k/, /s/, /t/, & /z/). | ** Second consonant (C): can also be any consonant (mostly /d/, /k/, /s/, /t/, & /z/). | ||
'''''Allophony''''' | '''''Allophony and coarticulation''''' | ||
:{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" | :{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="allign-text:center"|Phoneme !! Allophone !! Rule !! Description | ! style="allign-text:center"|Phoneme !! Allophone/Coarticulation !! Rule !! Description | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /t/ / | | /t/ /k/ /p/ /ʦ/ || /tʰ/ /kʰ/ /pʰ/ /ʦʰ/ || P→Pʰ /%_ || ''word initial'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| / | | /t/ /d/ /n/ /s/ /z/ || /ʈ/ /ɖ/ /ɳ/ /ʂ/ /ʐ/ || /_% || ''word final'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| / | | /t/ /d/ || [ʈ] [ɖ] || /C_ C=[+nasal], [+labial] || ''after nasals and labials'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| / | | /k/ /g/ || /q/ /ɢ/ || /_% || ''word final'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /r/ || /ɾ/ || || | | /ɸ/ /β/ || /f/ /v/ || /_%, /Z_ || ''word final, after sibilants'' | ||
|- | |||
| /b/ || [w] || b→w /V_V || ''intervocalic, word medial'' | |||
|- | |||
| /g/ || [ɣ] || g→ɣ /V_V || ''intervocalic, word medial'' | |||
|- | |||
| /θ/ || /ð/ || θ→ð /F_ || ''after continuants'' | |||
|- | |||
| /r/ || /ɾ/ || r→ɾ /Z_ || ''after sibilants'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| /r/ || /ɹ/ || r→ɹ /V_N || ''after vowels and before nasals'' | | /r/ || /ɹ/ || r→ɹ /V_N || ''after vowels and before nasals'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /r/ || /ʐ/ || || ''word final'' | | /r/ || /ʐ/ || r→ʐ /_% || ''word final'' | ||
|- | |||
| /tu/ /nu/ /ku/ /gu/ /xu/ /ŋu/ || /tʷ/ /nʷ/ /kʷ/ /gʷ/ /xʷ/ /ŋʷ/ || u.V→ʷV. /C_.V C=[+velar]{ɣ}, [t, n] || ''when a vowel after /u/ is brought into the same syllable /u/ turns into a labialization of the preceding consonant'' | |||
|- | |||
| /l/ || [lʲ] [lˠ] || l→lˠ /_V[+back], l→lʲ /_V[+front] || ''before front and back vowels respectively'' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| / | | /ɹ/ || [ɹʲ] [ɹˠ] || ɹ→ɹˠ /_V[+back], ɹ→ɹʲ /_V[+front] || ''before front and back vowels respectively'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /ʃ/ /ʒ/ || [ʧ] [ʤ] || ʃ,ʒ→ʧ,ʤ /C_% [] || ''word final'' | | /ʃ/ /ʒ/ || [ʧ] [ʤ] || ʃ,ʒ→ʧ,ʤ /C_% [] || ''word final'' | ||