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Sintsiran: Difference between revisions
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* Person: I, you (singular), he/she/it, we, you (plural), they | * Person: I, you (singular), he/she/it, we, you (plural), they | ||
This does not include auxiliary conjugations, with an auxiliary verb. The infinitve form of verbs is ''-ne''. Similarly, vowel mutations exist in almost every verb. There are 10 general vowel mutation patterns called ''classes'', which arise from the different grades of vowels in Proto-Indo-European. There are also subclasses within classes. | This does not include auxiliary conjugations, with an auxiliary verb. The infinitve form of verbs is ''-ne''. Similarly, vowel mutations exist in almost every verb. There are 10 general vowel mutation patterns called ''classes'', which arise from the different grades of vowels in Proto-Indo-European. There are also subclasses within classes. Like Latin and German, verbs usually come at the end of sentences. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Examples of mutation classes | |+ Examples of mutation classes | ||
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|} | |} | ||
There are 6 different conjugation patterns based on the thematicity and aspect the Proto-Indo-European root verb the conjugation is based on. The 2nd and 3rd are most common, while the 6th is the least common. | |||
There are also many different consonant changing patterns. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|+ All consonant changes | |||
|- | |||
! - !! 1-sg. pres. !! 3-sg. pres. !! 3-sg. perf. !! pass. participle | |||
|- | |||
| b || {{term|gâbane|gâ<u>b</u>a}} || gâ<u>b</u>at || gā<u>f</u>st || gâ<u>b</u>zō | |||
|- | |||
| d || {{term|hîdene|hî<u>d</u>a}} || hî<u>d</u>at || hē<u>z</u>t || hô<u>z</u>dō | |||
|} | |||
===Prepositions=== | ===Prepositions=== | ||